Chao's book is an example of how anthropology and posthumanist thinking can be grounded in Indigenous epistemologies, staying close and listening without overwriting key concepts - "wetness", "skin-ships", "being-in-the-grove", "being eaten by the palm" - using settler philosophical language. This book was also helpful in demonstrating how one can rethink how to discuss plants, as the oil palm is discussed as having agency while also being a victim to capitalist greed of agribusinesses. Chao's approach is admirable and worth noting. "In the Shadow of the Palms" feels more like a genuine engagement with the subject matter than an exploitative interjection, something I feel like more academic texts need to recognize and try to model. This book is one of the best examples of this that I have read so far.