I read the Robert A. Caro biography series on Lyndon B. Johnson, Lady Bird was of course, mentioned in the book. I just completed reading “ Lady Bird: A Biography of Mrs. Johnson” by Jan Jarboe Russell and I am surprised at how much I learned about both lady Bird Johnson but also LBJ from this book.
Russell reveals that after three years into her research for the book she received an icy letter from Mrs. Johnson abruptly ending their interviews. Lady Bird was 86 years old and freely cooperating with the author until Russell pressed her about LBJ’s affairs and long time mistress Alice Glass. Russell went into great detail about LBJ’s affairs rather than just mentioning them it passing.
The author states LBJ was born poor but lady Bird was born into a rich Southern family. She lived most of her early life in Alabama. She was raised by her black Nanny who named her Lady Bird. She was born Claudia Alta Taylor. Lady Bird's mother died when she was just 5 years old and she was raised mainly by her mother’s sister. Her father and uncle were successful businessmen and taught Lady Bird about business and money. Lady Bird grew up with servants and had never done house work until she married LBJ.
Russell covers Lady Bird's early life, college and marriage. The book provides lots of photographs. I found it interesting that during the WWII when LBJ was in the Navy, Lady Bird took over running his Congressional office and did so successfully. Russell states Lady Bird felt she could not be financially secure depending on LBJ’s politic career as it could end at any time, so she set off to earn her own money. Lady Bird is the only first lady in history to have built and retained a fortune (multimillions) with her own money. She built herself a diversified business empire and ran it on her own. She was noted to be an astute business woman. Lady Bird raises two children, ran a home for a domineering and demanding husband, and ran her own business empire all in the background of her husband’s career.
The author claims Lady Bird’s biggest challenge was being faced with LBJ’s infidelities. LBJ carried on a long term affair with Alice Glass, the wife of Charles Marsh, the wealthy publisher of the Austin American-Statesman. Russell also goes into detail about LBJ’s affairs with Helen Gahagan Douglas, the former actress and California congress woman. Like Eleanor Roosevelt and Jackie Kennedy, Lady Bird refused to play the part of the wronged wife. Instead, she battled her private misery by spearheading worthy causes, including the beautification of American and her crusade on behalf of the environment.
The book is loaded with information about Lady Bird, but is at times awkwardly written; the extensive research by the author does off set this awkwardness with its substantive information. Overall the book does provide one with a good understanding of Lady Bird Johnson. I obtained this book from my local library.