Rappresentato nel 1903 come dramma, il romanzo sarà pubblicato sotto forma narrativa nel 1906. Il dramma è la storia della famiglia Navarra e della sua decadenza economica legata alla proprietà di una zolfara ed alle vicende familiari che ad essa si intrecciano. Attraverso la storia dei Navarra Verga mette in luce i conflitti sociali che caratterizzano la fine dell'ottocento, attestando il suo fondamentale pessimismo circa gli esiti positivi di un possibile rivolgimento sociale.
Giovanni Verga was an Italian realist writer, best known for his depictions of life in Sicily, and especially for the short story Cavalleria Rusticana and the novel I Malavoglia.
The first son of Giovanni Battista Catalano Verga and Caterina Di Mauro, Verga was born into a prosperous family of Catania in Sicily. He began writing in his teens, producing the largely unpublished historical novel Amore e Patria (Love and Country); then, although nominally studying law at the University of Catania, he used money his father had given him to publish his I Carbonari della Montagna (The Carbonari of the Mountain) in 1861 and 1862. This was followed by Sulle Lagune (In the Lagoons) in 1863.
Meanwhile, Verga had been serving in the Catania National Guard (1860-64), after which he travelled to Florence several times, settling there in 1869. He moved to Milan in 1872, where he developed his new approach, characterized by the use of dialogue to develop character, which resulted in his most significant works. In 1880 his story collection Vita dei Campi (Life in the Fields), (including Fantasticheria, La Lupa, and Pentolacchia) most of which were about rural Sicily, came out; it included the Cavalleria Rusticana, which was adapted for the theatre and later the libretto of the Mascagni opera. Verga's short story, "Malaria", was one of the first literary depictions of the disease.
He then embarked on a projected series of five novels, but only completed two, I Malavoglia and Mastro-Don Gesualdo (1889), the latter of which was the last major work of his literary career. Both are widely recognized as masterpieces. In 1894 Verga moved back to the house he was born in. In 1920 he was elected a senator. He died of a cerebral thrombosis in 1922.
The Teatro Verga in Catania is named after him.
In the book by Silvia Iannello Le immagini e le parole dei Malavoglia (Sovera, Roma, 2008), the author selects some passages of the Giovanni Verga' novel I Malavoglia, adds original comments and Acitrezza' photographic images, and devotes a chapter to the origins, remarks and frames taken from the immortal movie La terra trema (1948) directed by Luchino Visconti.
Opera minore di Verga a stampo teatrale. Ricalca i temi affrontati dal verismo con la prospettiva siciliana basandosi su uno scontro fra ''ricchi'' ed arricchiti: il motore di tutto sono i soldi. Ogni personaggio possiede una sua introspezione,sebbene ,in sé, ognuno di essi sia infelice (o almeno a mio parere traspare ciò). Non mi aspettavo né di più né di meno da ciò che ho letto. Consigliato a chiunque voglia approfondire le proprie conoscenze letterarie dell'autore.