I read Mary Renault’s iconic novel “The Charioteer” for the first time some forty years ago (in perplexed adolescent disappointment) and then again more recently in life-battered maturity (now giving it an enthusiastic five-star rating). So I was intrigued to read this earlier novel of hers to see how the two compared.
While the “The Charioteer” has an extensive cast of characters and settings, “North Face” has a narrower focus. It centres on a small group of folk in a guest-house on the rugged North Devon coast in September 1948. These people are:
- Mrs Kearsley, the widowed landlady (Mrs K to her more intimate guests), anxiously garrulous with “a stream of palliative platitudes” (p21). She frets about the tone of her establishment and about the challenges of post-war shortages and rationing.
- Miss Searle, a refined unmarried schoolteacher, judgemental, “bloodless and desiccated” (p121). She’s super-snobby and only engages with real life once it’s “been safely sterilised by literature” (p148).
- Bright and breezy Miss Fisher, a forceful hospital matron in her thirties. She’s “a rock of good sense” (p116), kind and thoughtful. She’s also conscious of “being common” and would love to be bohemian with an “intellectual” husband.
- Neil Langton, tough, troubled and taciturn (“His face, and his voice, were simply a full-stop” p27). He’s a repressed, bookish schoolmaster who’s gradually revealed to be traumatised by personal domestic tragedy, and who now takes physical and emotional refuge in rock-climbing.
- Ellen Shortland, annoyingly “timid, neutral and untidy” (p63), intended for Oxford but spent the war in an aircraft factory instead. Ellen, like Neil, rock-climbs to help repress her emotions and manage her grief for her dead RAF boyfriend. Her relationship with Neil develops painfully and to be frank, rather tediously, as they climb together - an ascent both physical and metaphorical that also serves as the chapter-by-chapter structure of the novel.
The novel veers intriguingly between the cosy and the metaphorical. There’s domestic period detail aplenty such as:
- Scones for afternoon tea made with margarine because butter’s too scarce and rationed.
- Miss Fisher striving for glamour in American “nylon stockings, anchors of self-confidence in an uncertain world” (p24) whilst Miss Searle wears “woollen ones, because of her cold” (p22).
- Confident modern women like Lettice Winter who “unconcernedly” use powder and lipstick in public, something Miss Searle considers “needless and a little repulsive” (p57).
- Queuing round the block to wait for seats to become free for a film that has already started, and then staying in your seat during the next showing of the film up to the point you first came in (p124).
- The lingering influence of American GIs who brought candy, Hollywood clichés and glamour to wartime Britain - as well as the lure of a spiced-up love life for bored housewives like Neil Langton’s young wife, Susan, leading to a broken marriage and the tragic death of their toddler, Sally.
Then there are descriptions so bleak and intense, we feel they must be intended metaphorically rather than literally. For example:
- The impenetrable bracken like “primeval jungles” and dark, threatening woodlands.
- The glassy sea and bleak horizon “like cold lead” (p45).
- Distant clouds that “lie supine in the heavy sky, gravid with thunder and waiting listlessly” (p259) and dense, inert skies that seem “more than usually secret and remote” (p201).
- The cliffs and rock faces that are like characters themselves, unyielding, oppressive and dangerous.
If the landscape seems unforgiving and bleak, then the language of the novel also sometimes becomes challenging and unyielding. For example, the text includes:
- Latin hexameters by Virgil (p39), references to poetry by Coleridge, and quotes from Middle-English verse (p33) that’s impenetrable to “uneducated” Miss Fisher (and probably most readers).
- Baffling crossword clues set by the mysterious Torquemada that “obstruct and stone-wall” (p74) even the cerebral Neil Langton.
- Esoteric jargon that looks like a “cabalistic formula” (p47) describing particular rock-climbing ascents.
- A lengthy extract from a chronicle by the medieval poet, Froissart, which Ellen “summarises” for Neil as they walk to a bus stop together (pages 158 to 164). They don’t do small talk. Instead they earnestly and endlessly discuss highbrow literature, philosophy and ethics rather than their own practical relationship problems.
When I wasn’t busy looking up words in the dictionary, sentences that I particularly relished in the novel, which seem very Mary Renault-esque, include these:
- “In Miss Searle’s view, one made a sufficient contribution to realism by admitting that the Seamy Side existed” (p14).
- “Miss Searle felt the aura of male negativism like a cramp in the back of her neck” (p23).
- “He was a man in whose presence pauses quickly became embarrassing” (p71).
- “Grief was too familiar to have any ambushes left for her” (p115).
- “Exchanging ideas with women was always an illusion; they tagged everything on to some emotion” (p116).
… and perhaps the most perplexingly ironic words of all to find in a novel:
- “He considered the hopelessness of words: words which are the straitjacket of the imagination” (p138).
One final thought on Mary Renault’s characteristic conflict between domestic cosiness and metaphorical abstraction.
If I were to go out on a date with my sweetheart I feel sure I’d check and double-check the times of the last bus home. And if we then missed that bus - entirely down to my not reading the timetable properly - I probably wouldn’t take myself off for a solitary four pints in a backstreet boozer, leaving my sweetheart alone in a hotel reception for hours waiting for me to return.
But this is exactly what Neil Langton does in the novel when they miss the last bus home - twenty-odd miles from their holiday guest-house. I found this to be a fascinating example of something quite typically Mary Renault: a strange blend of excruciating realism (omg, did he really do that!) with the oddly dream-like and unreal intensity that makes you wonder whether perhaps none of this might be really happening anyway …