"Her Mother's Daughter" was, for me, one of the great novels I've read in my life and will not forget. I picked up a tattered, used version in a book store years ago simply because I had enjoyed The Women's Room so much and wanted to read something else by Marilyn French.
This one - and its 4-generational story of women - touched me deeper than The Women's Room. I found myself dog-earring pages where the feelings and worldviews expressed by the characters perfectly described things I have felt and the way I have perceived the world, but never been able to put into words. I loved the idea of getting to know one character in particular by getting to know her grandmother, mother and daughter. Women's lives, experiences, and journeys are so interwoven and this story drives it home. Like others have said, yes, it is a long book. It drags at parts. There is maybe too much description sometimes. But I read it slowly, over time, and thought "this is how women's relationships with each other go. Slow, over time, sometimes too much detail (TMI as we call it, haha)." Life is sometimes dull, people are sometimes slow to get to know. I found myself enjoying the slow pace of this book,
It is interesting that several reviewers called the main character a narcissist. At first this shocked me, I didn't see that in her at all. As I considered why others may have viewed her that way, it seemed ironic to describe her as narcissistic. If I had to define the primary feminist theme of this book, it would be the gender struggle on wide spectrum between selflessness and narcissist - and why decisions that men make regularly and stereotypical do not make them selfish, but those same decisions made by a woman (and sometimes for better motives) make her selfish or unfeminine. The underlying theme woven throughout the generations of women in Her Mother's Daughter is that pull between choosing self and sacrificing self, and where to find the balance between those two. Anastasia battles with this balance throughout the book, and gives much of herself to many people: That we can walk away from the story calling her narcissistic seems to drive home the author's point of the entire 700-page story.
Anastasia's mother, and mother-in-law, and sister, err on the side of sacrificing self, while Anastasia errs on the side of choosing self, and living more of a "man's life" as she calls it. The photography and publishing work she chooses, in a time when women didn't choose such things, brings her fulfillment, excitement, adventure. She gives her children everything else, she gives her husband everything else. EVERYTHING that she has to give outside of that career, she gives away to other people. She recognizes, once her family is grown and gone, that she has killed herself in some ways. Killed her emotions, her spirit, lost parts of herself physically due to the sacrifices she made to her family - sacrifices that were arguably MORE costly than other women that chose a traditional path, because she was determined to give more than she was able in order to make up for the energy she gave her career. And yet, by modern day readers, in modern day times, she is still called a narcissist. As a woman who finds myself in the same boat, often finding myself pushing to give my family the same amount of time, energy and attention as I would if I didn't work many hours away from them, I have so much empathy and love for this character that can't quite seem to find the balance between self and others.
About this balance, Anastasia says so profoundly "There is quality of attention you can pay to yourself that makes you more sensitive to other people. Egotism, selfishness, these words should be discarded. Everything I learned when I was young was lies. Because the way Mother feels, the way I feel when I am in the black hole, is totally self-involved, yet there is no self in it, but an absence of self, an absence of love, abandonment to the ecstasy of feeling abandoned. And the absence of self is a punishment of others: I know this, I feel it. Whereas when you start to think, if you can let yourself think about how you are and how you act and what you want and what you like and don't like - suddenly other people jolt into color, pop into relief like a movie film suddenly brought into focus.
Toward the end, she acknowledges in her review of her life that women's tasks she had deemed boring and menial had become joyful to her once she chose them - cooking, sewing, growing herbs. She realizes that these tasks never brought joy to her own mother, because her mother had that role, those tasks, dumped on her - it was never a choice. And choice makes all the difference. I love that she acknowledges this - a woman of the 70s, the early 80s. Today, 40 or 50 years later, I feel like there is so much more choice. Yes, it can be overwhelming. Yes, sometimes it seems like a "set path for women" might be a nice break from having to decide, and re-decide, and balance, and re-balance. But that freedom of choice means everything. So many women can choose career AND family AND masculine activities AND feminine activities and not be socially ostracized because of it, like our grandmothers were who chose this AND path. What's more, we can find friends in this life, build relationships with other women that have chosen similar. And it is because of the four generations of sacrifice behind us that we have that privilege.
My favorite part of the book, a very long quotation that summarizes the intent of the story for me:
"Suddenly it seemed that the occupations of my mother's days, the meat loaf, the lemon pie, the smocked pink silk dress she made me when I was eleven were as important, more important, than the dams an the hydroelectric plants, the oil rigs, the highways, the articles, the photographs, the magazines that occupied the other world, the world I was a part of. And that she was as heroic, more heroic than the men who built cars and planes, paved roads, shot bullets at each other, dropped bombs. Because what were they doing and what did it cost them? The highest life extracted from such men was their lies; they never had to pay the higher price, the price she'd paid- daily sacrifice, slow torture, day by day by day, the had way.
"Even forget sacrifice: I never worshiped sacrifice, never wanted to sacrifice, I wanted to LIVE, to experience everything. And I had - everything that seriously mattered to me. No, we shouldn't judge according to sacrifice but according to what a person gives, what contribution they make to the huge intricate organism that is the world, and what is worth what. And there is no contest. To nourish children and raise them against odds is in any time, any place, more valuable than to fix bolts in cars or design nuclear weapons or certainly, to take photographs for a magazine.
"...I approve of what I had an dhow I lived given the information I started with. It was that information that was flawed. Because I was taught that life was split into two parts, one for women, the other for men. If you were an extraordinary woman, you could take the man's role. And I was and I could and I did. Veni, vidi, vici.
"...but somehow, even though I was extraordinary and filled the man's role, I still had to be a woman. And even if I hadn't had kids, I still would have had to be a woman, because how many men are willing to be housewives for women? I had to be a housewife, somebody in the house has to, and even though for some years I had a man who did it, I had to do it too. And when I was being a housewife, I always felt resentful about it. I felt I was doing menial work, the damned laundry, the boring marketing, the dismal cooking. I was too intelligent, too talented, to do such stuff. That wasn't the part I'd chosen, I just had it dumped on me.
"It has taken me years, but now that there is only Franny and me and the kitchen sink, I enjoy cooking dinner...I sew on a button once in a while, or iron a blouse. It's no more tedious than cleaning all my [camera] lenses. I grow herbs in window boxes and love watching them get taller. It's taken me fifty years to realize that domestic things, women's work, can be fun and has its own dignity. I'd not seen that when I was a child because it wasn't fun for my mother. And it wasn't fun for my mother because she wasn't doing it by choice.
"That's the secret. Men choose what they do, or feel they choose what they do."