Disasters happen. That’s a fact. Many are of them are of our own creation, a failure to learn from history or to see the broader landscape and incorporate all the variables. Some are just plain bad luck. As I used to tell my kids, the whole world is full of people who thought it wouldn’t happen to them.
If you doubt Juliette Kayyem’s assertion that disasters are continuous, think back over the last 10, 20, 30, or 40 years. How many disasters can you come up with? The 2008 global financial meltdown, BP oil spill, the Challenger explosion, Columbine, Covid, Exxon Valdez, Fukishima, Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Sandy, the Joplin tornado, September 11th, and on, and on. As this is being written California is still digging out after multiple blizzards and the government is supervising the clean up of hazardous chemicals from a train derailment in Ohio.
So, what do we do about it? This first thing is to commit to a constant state of preparedness that it never complete. We cannot fall victim to what Kayyem calls the “Preparedness Paradox” which describes humanity’s tendency to question why we have dedicated resources for a disaster which may or may not transpire. We must recognize that the disasters will come. We can’t stop them. We don’t always get to decide their form or the timing. The thing we can do is have the resources and training in place to mitigate the losses.
Also, every disaster has some things in common. They require large scale responses and the ability to pivot as new information becomes available. Kayyem would also say that overreaction is always the preferable course of action.
We will never be able to stop all losses. The goal should be to minimize. Have layers of defense and redundancies (back ups for your backups). Overreact and do it with speed.
Kayyem examines several of the disasters mentioned and what went wrong, what was ignored, and what could have been done better. She brings in strategies from diverse environments (the 10 Standard Firefighting Orders, the practice of having regular situational reports, giving the bottom-line up front, and “Stop the Bleed”). She also argues that the structure of the and budgets of our organizations must reflect our dedication to preserving life. There is no last line of defense, just another potential failure to anticipate and plan for.
There is so much more that we can learn from this book. It is a fascinating study and there’s no way I can adequately boil it down to it’s essence. What I will leave you with is that we can all be disaster planners and for our family’s sake, we should. This should be both in emergency terms and financial terms. Also, when a disaster comes about the people responsible almost always lose their jobs. But when questioned if they want to be the person who lost their job and cost a bunch of people their lives, nobody says yes.
Nobody says yes.