Czech writer Petra Hulova’s The Movement is a dystopian novel written as a memoir penned by Vera, a former decorator at Pornjoy, a company producing of sex dolls, and now an educator in one of the correction Institutes established by The Movement. The Movement is an organisation that fights the sexualised, objectified images of women that proliferate in our world (which many women embrace) while promoting body positivity, a way of looking at a woman’s inner beauty despite age and body looks. Having gained power on the territory, The Movement has opened correction Institutes where men are reformed and taught to look at inner beauty: This is Vera’s world, and she takes us by the hand to explore the reform process from start to finish. . I was expecting a champion of #metoo and of the body positive movement, but I was immediately taken aback by the sadistic, grotesque techniques implemented to obtain the conversion. So what is going on?
Let's be clear. The Movement is a desecrating, sharp, multi-layered political and satirical novel that tackles gender-stereotypes, body politics and the objectification of women and the way women are complicit. Hulova identifies the problem but also investigates how problems can be instrumentalised and manipulated not in general terms but depending on the context they arise in -- in this case in a former Eastern Bloc country, where the past is not tooo distant and populism a temptation. The result is a political novel that deeply engages with contemporary issues: while trying to promote equality, the Movement’s politics also seek to exploit people's sentiment and discontent, conceal its authoritarian ways behind a liberal facade, promote repression and control over minds and bodies up to the most intimate level, redirect toward the traditional family (which in real life is a hallmark of conservative governments), promotes the cult of personality (Rita, the founder), quarantines the Romas and tries to convert Islamic refugees to its practices. Told from the point of view of one of its apparatchiks, a disempowered woman who has found purpose in the Movement, the novel has all the flavour of Soviet style re-education facilities and of the great Czech (and Russian) satirical novel (think of Hasek’s The Good Soldier).
In the Movement the whole reeducation relies on Pavlovian-style conditioning and on the fruition of porn images, and the novel contains nudity and related descriptions. These scenes are unsettling, disturbing and can make you uncomfortable but are relevant in a Czech novel on body politics. As mentioned, Vera worked in the porn industry: pornography was illegal in Czechoslovakia during the Communist regime but was legalised after the 1989 Velvet revolution. Since then, the Czech Republic has developed a thriving porn industry, one that sparks debate at the intersection of empowerment, freedom, objectification, neoliberalism and exploitation.. Possibly, it is as if Hulova wanted to point out the inability to promote freedom and values from within, or address the Czech involvement in this industry.
An intelligent, dark satire, a dystopia and a political novel firmly grounded in contemporary politics, The Movement problematises the present and expresses deep discomfort with it. (coincidentally written at the same time as Kalfar’s 2017 Spaceman of Bohemia, also expressing political pessimism in speculative form).
According to the publisher, the image in the cover represent the dangers of a society that conforms to gender stereotypes but also the dangers of addressing these issues through re-education and brainwashing. A message that can be misunderstood, as someone may be looking at only one side of the story and consider this text offensive. It must be said it is not a perfect novel: It is disturbing shocking, a bit repetitive, and parts could have been shorter, but it is duplicity that is the very essence of this complex novel, which is interesting, outrageous and original. 3.5
My thanks to World Edition Books for translating thought-provoking literature into English and for an ARC of this novel via Netgalley.