This long-overdue history on the frustrating dispute that all but destroyed open-wheel racing in the United States doesn’t play favorites: All the parties in the schism between Championship Auto Racing Teams and the Indy Racing League and its founder, Tony George, are held to account in John Oreovicz’s excellent history.
The author, a longtime motorsports journalist who covered this slow-rolling disaster for over a decade, does a wonderful job of explaining the dispute whose roots were decades in the making before George, whose family then owned the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, literally took his toy and went home.
The narrative will be familiar to racing fans; it will come as a shock to more casual followers of the sport. Increasingly disappointed in the sport’s rising costs and the direction of the country’s top open-wheel racing series, George created a rival series that took on the well-established CART organization, touching off a decade-long standoff that weakened both and drove fans away from the sport. (Oreovicz argues many of these fans migrated to NASCAR, whose popularity surged at roughly the same time.)
Imagine, for example, the owners of 15 NFL teams deciding they didn’t like the rules and splitting off to form their own league with a drastically reduced salary cap. That’s a little what this split was like.
George rightly comes off here as a well-meaning but naive executive who thought running the crown jewel of American motorsports, the Indianapolis 500, would grant him leverage and break his opponents. CART’s leaders, led by entrepreneur/team owners like Kevin Kalkhoven and Gerald Forsythe and a revolving door of poorly qualified CEOs, thought they could mount a successful open-wheel series without participating at Indy. In Oreovicz’s telling, these arrogant men overestimated the value of their product and underestimated the resolve of George, whose Indy Racing League focused on developing young American drivers (Tony Stewart, Sam Hornish) while attempting to cut costs.
It took over 10 years for both sides to realize they needed each other. Along the way, the racing was diminished; hundreds of millions of dollars was squandered; and the careers of many of the sport’s brightest stars were derailed.
The nuts and bolts of the dispute — dates of meetings, court filings, media coverage, etc. — is interspersed with what was happening at race tracks around the country at the time. Oreovicz, who witnessed many of these races, provides rich detail that adds wonderful texture to the story.
I read this book during IndyCar’s 2022 season-opening weekend at St. Petersburg, an event that attracted a record crowd for an entertaining race won by a talented newcomer. Twelve years after the handshake that ended the dispute, IndyCar racing is better than ever. But we are left to wonder what was lost during a dispute among flawed men who refused for years to consider compromise.