Preaching Magazine Book of the Year (2022) Hearts & Minds Best Books List (2022) Christianity Today Award of Merit in Church & Pastoral Leadership (2023)
It’s time to give pastors permission to read books besides the Bible. Six months into his first senior pastorate, Austin Carty sat in his office reading—not the Bible, not a commentary, not a theological tract, but a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky. As the minutes turned to hours, while he sat engrossed in this book, he noticed he began feeling uneasy. And then anxious. And then guilty . What would someone think if they opened the door and caught him reading fiction ? For busy pastors (is there any other kind?), time spent reading feels hard to justify, especially when it’s not for sermon prep. But what if reading felt less like a luxury and more like a vocational responsibility—a spiritual practice that bears fruit in every aspect of ministry, from preaching to pastoral care to church leadership? Austin Carty believes that this is exactly how pastors ought to think about reading. The Pastor’s Bookshelf shows how worthwhile reading is more about formation than in formation and how, through reading, a pastor becomes a fuller, more enriched human being with a deeper capacity for wisdom and love, better equipped to understand and work for God’s kingdom.
As executive editor of Assemblies of God Publications, I get paid to read books. I read them to identify potential authors, topics, and reviews for Influence and Called to Serve, as well as to prepare for interviews on the Influence Podcast. Were it not for publishers willing to send me a steady stream of new books, I couldn’t do my job.
I’d read even if I weren’t an editor, however. After a long, hard day of reading at work, I like to go home and read some more. Sometimes, the books are ministry related. Other times, they’re not. Regardless, I feel the same way about reading that Eric Liddell felt about running: “God made me literate. And when I read, I feel His pleasure.”
Austin Carty argues in The Pastor’s Bookshelf that there is more to reading than professional duty or personal delight. He differentiates between “a pastor who reads simply in search of information” (or leisure) and a “pastor-reader.” For the latter, reading is formational. It “not only makes us better pastors but also makes us better people.”
This point seems obvious when it comes to reading Scripture, but Carty focuses on the formational power of reading books other than the Bible, whether nonfiction or fiction. Reading forms us in at least two ways:
First, Carty writes, “a commitment to wide, regular reading exposes us to so many new people and places and ideas and ideologies that — slowly, quietly, and continually — it enlarges our sense of the world and what is possible.” Call this reading’s widening effect.
Second, he notes that “numerous empirical studies have found that ‘deep reading’ forms neural pathways that correspond with greater capacities for empathy, patience, critical thinking, and tolerance of ambiguity.” Call this reading’s deepening effect.
Some ministers may feel threatened by these two effects. These effects feel like a mushy liberalism that transgresses the boundaries of orthodoxy or builds on a foundation other than the bedrock of Scripture. There’s a lot of truth to the proverb, “If you’re too open-minded, your brains will fall out.”
By the same token, though, there are spiritual dangers to a narrow, shallow version of faith. This is especially true on social media, whose algorithms lump us only with like-minded people, feeding us a steady diet of information that merely confirms our preexisting opinions.
Reading helps ministers develop appropriate width and depth. In short, it forms wisdom in us. Carty describes wisdom as “one’s capacity to discern the bigger picture; to see beyond the present moment with its immediate concerns and anxieties; to parse the difference between what seems to matter and what really matters; to distinguish between an impulsive reaction and a measured response.”
I’m sure you can see how this wisdom derived from reading would be valuable in your day-to-day work as a minister. Carty provides numerous examples of how it has helped (or corrected) his preaching, pastoral care, vision casting, and leadership. Ministers read for spiritual formation, to be sure, but spiritual formation has organizational benefits.
So, how can we move from “pastors who read for information” to “pastor-readers”? Carty suggests five ways:
First, schedule reading during office hours as if it were a “pastoral visit.” He suggests you start reading one hour daily outside of your personal devotions or sermon preparation.
Second, think of reading as a “spiritual discipline.” Carty recommends classic spiritual discipline books by Richard J. Foster and Dallas Willard, but he faults them for excluding reading beyond the Bible. If reading forms us in wisdom, however, then it is a spiritual discipline, too, alongside prayer, Bible study, corporate worship, and the like.
Third, read with a “proper spirit,” that is, with “humility, charity, and hospitality.” Carty quotes Neal Plantinga to great effect: “Reading is no doubt imperative for the pastor, but so too is a spirit of receptivity. . . . Without the proper spirit, reading will not occasion the kind of moral and spiritual formation we are talking about.”
Fourth, read “for whatever reason” you like. Carty describes his reading philosophy as “a pneumatology of reading” because “the Holy Spirit plays a central (though intrinsically mysterious) role in directing us as pastor-readers toward what — and when, and why — to read.” Carty is Baptist, but that remark is thoroughly Pentecostal.
Fifth, develop a system to “mark and file what you’ve read.” We forget about 90% of what we read, so your system should help you recall the most helpful insights and quotations.
I close with Paul’s request to Timothy: “Bring . . . the books” (2 Timothy 4:13, ESV). After reading The Pastor’s Bookshelf, you’ll know why this should be a life verse of every pastor-reader.
Book Reviewed Austin Carty, The Pastor’s Bookshelf: Why Reading Matters for Ministry (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2022).
This review appeared in the spring 2022 issue of Called to Serve.
P.S. If you liked my review, please click “Helpful” on my Amazon review page.
I was introduced to Austin Carty through Jessica Hooten Wilson's podcast with Carty and Claude Atcho and I'm so glad I picked this book up even though I'm not a pastor. I think this book is especially helpful for anyone who manages their own schedule, as I do being a full-time mom. Carty graciously helps readers see why reading both fiction, non-fiction and the Bible is so valuable for pastors working with people as their ministry. That's the same calling I'm in as a church member and a disciple and a mom. This book renewed my desire to read broadly and to read for pleasure. In a day when the literacy rate is declining, I think this is a helpful reminder to any adult who lives in the world. I found it particularly delightful to read that Carty reads in a yellow chair at home with a pencil in hand as I was reading in my own yellow chair at home with a pencil in my hand. ☺️
Such a great reminder about the necessity of reading, ESPECIALLY for those in pastoral ministry, and ESPECIALLY fiction. As someone who has neglected fiction for the last ten years of my life, this book encouraged and challenged me to begin reading fiction again. I finished the book with a confidence that I can find more time to read and to do so would greatly benefit my soul. This book is a gift.
I love to read. As an expression of that love, I'm the chair of a Book of the Year awards program and a regular reviewer of books. I always have several books going at once. So, I always wonder why some clergy don't make time to read. They don't have to read as many books as I do, but reading seems elementary for a vocation that involves preaching and teaching. Apparently, many clergy don't read regularly, and they claim they don't have time. As a pastor myself (now retired) I know busy clergy can be, but shouldn't we all make reading a central part of our ministry life?
Austin Carty is one who believes every pastor should read, and read widely. It's not just ministry books, but all kinds of books. He puts special emphasis on reading fiction. I confess that I don't read as much fiction as I should -- I have my excuses. In fact, I gave the same excuses in my review of Cornelius Plantinga's earlier book Reading for Preaching: The Preacher in Conversation with Storytellers, Biographers, Poets, and Journalists. I am again encouraged not only to read but read broadly.
Carty uses this book to impart a word of wisdom about why reading matters for ministry. He addresses the concern that many have about devoting significant time to reading, including reading on the job. He tells how he was once reading Dostoevsky's "The Idiot" in the office and feeling guilty, hoping no one would see him. Yet, with time he realized that this was actually a good use of time because it would make him not only a better pastor but a better person. Therefore Carty seeks to give "permission to read freely." He writes in the introduction that despite the feeling of guilt about using "ministry time" to read, he "knew in my gut that reading books --- books of all genres -- would somehow sharpen my skills as a practicing minister" (p. 2). That has proven true, thus he passes on that word to the rest of us.
The book is divided into three sections. He titles Section One "All the Reading We Don't Remember." In this section he affirms (chapter 3) that reading informs, but that's not the ultimate purpose. Reading widely serves the purpose of formation. We might not remember everything we read but what read becomes part of a reservoir that informs how we view the world and the church and ministry. Thus, he speaks formation (chapter 1). He contrasts formation with information (chapter 2), and from there speaks of information (chapter 3). Information is valuable but not ultimate. Thus, he moves on to discuss the process of developing wisdom through reading (chapter 4). He writes of wisdom, which comes from a broad reading program, that "it is about one's capacity to discern the bigger picture; to see beyond the present moment with its immediate concerns and anxieties; to distinguish between an impulsive reaction and a measured response" (p. 48). Not only does reading contribute to wisdom, but it also contributes to "Learning to Love" (chapter 5). Reading opens our eyes and ears and hearts to others through their stories.
If Section One argues for the value of reading for formation and not just information, Section Two addresses the argument many put up that as clergy they simply don't have time to read. Reading is for many a luxury. Thus, in Section Two, "Not Just a Luxury", Carty answers that excuse. Reading is not a luxury it is a necessity, and thus we are called to read for ministry. Reading, he argues "forms us specifically as ministers, sharpening our vocational skills and greatly expanding our pastoral range." (p. 65). As in Section 1, he demonstrates this truth by telling his own story, such that we discover how we can be "more effective preachers, pastoral caregivers, vision-casters, and organization leaders." He has a chapter on each of these elements of ministry. So, while Plantinga's book focuses on preaching, Carty expands the range of application. Both books are extremely helpful reading.
Having argued that reading widely across genres (a word to me) as formation and as a contributor to effective ministry, in Section 3 he focuses on ways in which reading contributes to our lives as clergy and ways in which we can incorporate it into our lives, even if we live busy lives. He argues that it's okay to read in the office during office hours, but we needn't limit it to that timeframe. I was especially intrigued by his suggestion that reading can be viewed as a pastoral visit. Just as we call upon our members, books can be recipients of our visits. As such we learn and grow and are formed as people and as pastors. He speaks of reading as a spiritual discipline (not just the Bible or even religious books, but books, in general, can feed our spirits). He speaks of reading a proper spirit as well as what we might choose to read. Of course, the question comes up, how do we organize what we read. Again, he offers only his own experience, in which he marks up books with specific code and then adds the notes to a larger Word document that is searchable. Finally, he speaks of "reading Scripture as a Pastor-reader." In other words, Scripture is part of our experience as pastor-readers. It forms our language and identity. He adds that he ended with this chapter rather than beginning with it because he wanted to foreground the other forms of reading, knowing that many pastors read Scripture but fail to read broadly. Here he reminds us that this isn't a choice between broad reading and Scripture reading. They go hand in hand.
It's not a lengthy book but a worthwhile book. My hope is that those who struggle to make room for reading will see this as a word of permission to read broadly and on ministry time. Yes, don't feel guilty if you're caught reading a book of fiction during office hours. Know that you are being formed to be a better person and a better pastor!
A fine book on being a "pastor-reader." Great reasoning for adding reading as a pastoral duty or responsibility. Decent practical suggestions (though not novel).
Some of the examples he gives from his own life seem inflated or out of place. I normally write my favorite quote, but this book had many good quotes about reading from other authors. So here's Keller:
"When you listen and read one thinker, you become a clone… two thinkers, you become confused… ten thinkers, you’ll begin developing your own voice… two or three hundred thinkers, you become wise and develop your voice" (Quoted on 32).
I’ve not read a book quite like this before. I’ve long agreed with the notion that pastors should read, but Carty has made a very practical case for why it’s important, exactly how it helps ministry (not just for interesting quotes), and how to implement it.
I especially appreciated his specific examples of how something he read shaped his interaction with people. This may be what sets this book apart from others, sealing the deal for pastors who are struggling to implement this.
If you know you should be reading more but struggle making it work, this may push you over the edge!
I’d close with a relevant inspiring quote but I’m still a Neanderthal… 😆
This is a nice little apology for pastors to not only be readers, but pastor-readers, those whose ministry is shaped and informed by their reading habits. Pastors read not for the acquisition of knowledge, but to nourish and grow their own souls so they can better nourish and care for the souls of those entrusted to them. Carty's book is full of legitimate insight and moving reflections on how literature has enriched his life and ministry as a pastor. Though some will (needlessly) balk at Carty's own reading schedule (he wakes up at 4:45am to read for two hours, reads an hour during his work day, and at night after his kids are asleep), his point is an important one: reading is simply too important to neglect and it requires sacrifice and intention on our part to live according to this vision.
On the whole, this was a good and helpful book. There were a few things I felt he missed, however. For example, his chapter on reading for preaching probably ought to have included a section on how to thoughtfully integrate literature into sermons and not preach a sermon on, say, Melville or Dostoevsky. Similarly, while I could not agree more with his insight on choosing what to read (basically: read whatever you want), the fledgling pastor-reader may be best helped by a guide towards legitimately good and worthwhile books.
Overall, this is a great book on the importance of reading for ministry. Pastors and aspiring pastors would do well to become pastor-readers, and Carty's book is a great place to start.
A mentor of mine told me “A leader is a reader.” Or was it “a reader is a leader.” I suspect both are true. But I dislike the word leader (my own prejudice). Carty makes the case that pastors ought to be readers, for their own sakes and for the sake of their calling. Not just readers, theological readers, reading at the direction of the Holy Spirit and in order to be formed by their reading; reading broadly and humbly; with curiosity and hospitality.
This is a must read for pastors, and for anyone really.
I really enjoyed this!! In the postscript, Carty writes that the whole reason he wanted to write this book was for other people to long and love to read as much as he does. Since I already love to read, I didn't so much as gain new insight but rather got to read a book that felt like it was putting words to how I already feel and approach reading. Carty talks about approaching reading with humility, and I could see so much of his own humility throughout his book. While this is targeted for pastor's, the content can be applied to anyone and everyone. There was one chapter that I thought maybe he was taking it too far, but for the most part I was encouraged by this book!
"For while Bible study and the reading of theological texts are no doubt soul nourishing, so too are novels and short stories and biographies and works of nonfiction that broaden our knowledge of the world, deepen our insight into the human condition, and expand our appreciation for creation's complexity."
First seminary book down. Nothing groundbreaking here, but it’s very nice to have all the reasons why a pastor should read condensed into one book. Much of section two relies too much on anecdote that implies substance rather than actually containing substance.
This book is an apologetic for the value of reading. It exhorts pastors to read more than just Scripture, while upholding Scripture as THE preeminent reading experience and exercise there is. Told primarily through engaging anecdotes and stories, this book will justify the bibliophile's book budget and it will embolden others to take up reading for the sake of the cure of souls.
This is a book that was written to encourage pastors to be readers. It is divided into three sections which unfold, first, what a pastor-reader is, then why a pastor should become a reader, and, finally, how a pastor can be a reader in the midst of the demands of ministry. There is a lot to like about this book. Some highlights for me were, first, the reminder that even though a pastor forgets much of what is read, reading is still forming one’s life and thoughts. Reading is not just for information but for a broad formation. Second, I sincerely appreciate his emphasis on reading broadly and with humility. In the current cultural context of deep divisions among b=people and where pastors often encourage those divisions, it is refreshing to hear a call to read with humility and to listen to perspectives other than our own.
Despite my appreciation for this book, there are a number of observations or questions that one can make about it. Although this list might be longer than the appreciation indicated above, it is not intended to offset the benefit of this work. I noticed, first, that though the author has read broadly there are some notable omissions. Very obvious in the lack of any reference to historical theology. Austin may have read in this area but it is not clear that he has. So it is clear to the reader that he has read widely in fiction but it is not clear that he has entered into the critical theological discussion that has taken place throughout the history of the church. This is unfortunate. As beneficial as it might be to a pastor to have read other material, especially in view of the disturbing lack of theological understanding a pastor-reader should be acquainted with those works that have formed Christian thought and practice. Second, although the reader can’t see Austin’s entire schedule, his affirmation that he gives 30 hours a week to reading certainly raises significant questions. It is true that most pastors do not read enough, but it is also true that it is very difficult to see how a pastor can adequately fulfill the enormous range of pastoral responsibilities when this much time is invested in reading. In that regard, it is worth noting that by his own admission Austin spends the time that has often been invested by faithful pastors through the centuries (early morning) reading books like Moby Dick. The reader has to wonder about the difference with pastors of the past. Third, the book is full of illustrations of how his reading has influenced his pastoral ministry. While there are certainly positive aspects of that influence, Austin sometimes seems to tie congregational or pastoral decisions more directly to the influence of his reading (especially of fiction) than to Scripture itself. In a time where there appears to be widespread ignorance of Scripture among people who attend church, one wonders where the influence for critical decisions is rooted. Finally, I was very surprised that a book published in 2022, did not spend more time on note-taking on electronic devices. Austin does not use that kind of device, and that is OK, but his counsel to transcribe what the reader has marked in reading a print book into a WORD document seems to be significantly out-of-date with the availability of electronic devices.
So this work does have some notable limitations but I enjoyed reading it.
Austin Carty is a congregational pastor writing to congregational pastors. Pastor Carty knows first-hand the many different directions a Pastor of any size congregation may be pulled. So, his argument considers all the reasons, excuses, etc. for not engaging in a discipline of reading that is beyond devotional Bible reading and preparing for sermons and Bible studies.
At the crux of his argument are the words luxury and necessary. Pastor Carty argues that reading beyond what is required for immediate congregational responsibilities is not a luxury, but a necessity. However, many Pastors consider such reading a luxury and they never seem to find the time to make it all the way through the book. And, until the Pastor decides that it is not a luxury but a necessity, he will not get far.
Pr. Carty opens this book with the story of how difficult it was for him to treat reading as a necessity instead of a luxury. But, once he did, he scheduled time in the office devoted to reading. He learned from Pastor Eugene Peterson to view reading as a pastoral act and to schedule regular reading into the day just as any other pastoral acts are scheduled in.
Much of the book is devoted to explaining the benefits of becoming a reading pastor. One his regular images is “filling the reservoir.” I like to think of it as enriching imagination, deepening understanding, and creating empathy. Pr. Carty talks about imagination, understanding, and empathy too.
The Pastor’s Bookshelf is an engaging, easy to read, book that offers advice that will enhance both Pastor and congregation’s minds and souls. Hopefully, those who buy this book actually sit down and read it. If they “take up and read,” they will be blessed in ways they cannot yet imagine.
I served a few years as a pastor across the creek from where the author, Austin Carty, pastored. He was quickly a person I looked to for friendship, encouragement, and insight. The grace, wisdom, and humility you read in this book is 100% the person that Austin is in real life.
This book is beautifully written. Austin is an incredible writer and crafts sentences and tells stories that stick with you. Though he references a wide range of authors and disciplines (a testament to his well-read past), this book is incredibly accessible, like you are sitting at the coffee shop with him listening to him share about his love of reading.
This book is also a challenge. A challenge to commit to deep and varied reading for personal growth, spiritual care, and pastoral leadership. It makes me want to be a better reader. I didn't walk away from it feeling guilt about how little I currently read, but an encouraging push to chose something that will make me a better person and pastor.
This book is not just for pastors, though that is the angle Austin identifies his audience as. Anyone who wants to be shaped by wisdom and curiosity, anyone who finds themselves navigating troubling times or in conversations that matter would benefit from this book.
Lastly, this book is practical. Austin outlines some specific things he does and encourages us to find what works for us. I've adopted some of his tips and abandoned some of my previous practices (no more brackets!). The moment I finished I ordered a mechanical pencil to underline and mark up my books.
5 out 5. I'm biased, I know, but really, it is a fantastic read and will help shape countless lives for years to come.
As a pastor who loves to read, I loved this book. Reading will make you a better pastor and Christian. Not because it will give you new information but because it will transform you. An entire chapter of the book is about reading as a spiritual discipline.
What I particularly loved about the book was its honest practicality. He does not call for massive changes in reading habits, long lists of everything you must remember, or a checklist of the books you have to read. Instead, he largely encourages you to read what you want and don't worry when you can't remember it. Reading this book made me want to read more.
Austin Carty makes a compelling argument that wide and sustained reading is a necessary discipline for effective pastoral leadership. Underscoring that premise, Carty goes on to make the case that everyone - regardless of vocation - will lead happier, more productive lives by adopting this discipline. Through moving personal stories of the ways in which his own ministry has been enhanced by reading, Carty masterfully engages the reader. Finally, he provides practical tools for how to make the most of the books one reads. An excellent book!
I didn’t love his tone. I could tell he tried really hard to be humble, but it just didn’t translate for me. I loved the premise of reading to better your career and personal life— that is brilliant. I love that and could get behind all his reasoning. He reads different genres than I do, and his theology and philosophy spearheaded his book choices. He did talk a lot about fiction which I appreciated.
In some ways, this book was a softball pitch for me (I'm a pastor, and I already love to read), but man, I loved this even more than I thought I would. Carty is wise, compassionate, gracious, and a surprisingly deft writer. A great, great book for pastors and those who care about the health of their pastors.
Full written review forthcoming for Englewood Review of Books.
This was a great, quick read on why all pastors should be readers. I was convinced of his arguments before ever cracking the book opened, so it was a bit of choir preaching in the best kind of way. The chapters on reading as formation and the importance of fiction (something I need to do better) in the ministerial vocation.
Thought provoking. Definitely affects the way I’ll think about reading for pleasure v reading for ministry in the future, and I’m glad to have the encouragement from another minister to read a variety of items throughout my work week. Most helpful sections were on reading for formation and how to keep track of what you’ve read for future use.
I read this book on the recommendation of Byron Borger of Hearts and Minds Books. It was a joy. I loved the stories he told and the way he invited us into his love of reading. Carty shows how reading has expanded his world and his ways of thinking about people and problems, making him a more creative and empathetic listener as well as a more effective preacher.
“Lest we approach our reading with a disposition of humility, hospitality, and receptivity, our reading will not of its own accord form us into the ever-expanding, morally sharpened human beings we seek to become.”, p. 121
Excellent book. One of the best I have read in a while. This is something I need to read annually. While it is aimed at pastors it can be helpful for anyone wishing to live deeper life. Reading connects us with worlds, stories, and histories that will enrich our own.
A persuasive plea for pastors to see reading as part of their vocation. Current pastors and seminary students would benefit from this book, though some of it would apply to all people.
The concept is 5 stars; it's a bit overstated and repetitive in the book. Could see a few chapters being really informative in a preaching or pastoral care class, but people not the whole book.
I enjoyed this book immensely, but I’m knocking off a star on account of the author’s insufferable habit of using the neologism “pastor-reader” on almost every page.