The Vortex was an incredibly compelling work of narrative nonfiction. The story, rooted in the aftermath of the 1970 Great Bhola Cyclone, tells of how natural disasters - increasingly brought about by climate change - have the power to start a domino effect. A domino effect that will, in essence, alter the course of geopolitical history forever.
The story itself is told from several different perspectives during this time: from a famous Pakistani footballer-turned-military leader, a Great Bhola Cyclone survivor (the lone survivor in his family) turned humanitarian aid organizer, turned Mukti Bahini fighter, to Mujib Rahman, “the father of free Bangladesh.” Accounts are also provided by humanitarian workers Jon and Candy Rohde, as well as National Hurricane Director Neil Frank.
On the other side of the Liberation War, we have the oppressors of East Pakistan: Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger, who secretly gave former Pakistani President Yahya Khan millions in aid, as well as American tanks and arms (at a time when there was supposed to be a trade embargo with Pakistan) - allowing him to effectively and brutally carry out a genocide of over 3 million Bengalis in East Pakistan.
This was not done alone, of course. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto played both sides, promising Yahya Khan his full allegiance and dedication to the genocide - and to be clear, he was not only fully aware of it, he actively watched it happen and even came up with ideas of his own on making it “more efficient.” The military men, Tikka Khan and A.A.K. Niazi loyally obeyed Yahya’s orders, each trying to gain more favor with the President by one-upping the other with new large-scale measures of cruelty against the people.
Shockingly, not one of these four men were tried for war crimes. Niazi surrendered under the condition of full amnesty for his crimes. Bhutto’s duplicity went largely unnoticed by most and he served as Pakistan’s new Prime Minister for a mere six years before being overthrown in a coup by a general who had just overthrown Tikka Khan as well. He was then hung in 1979 for the crime of “plotting to kill a political opponent.” Who knows what really happened there; what we do know is that he escaped prosecution for his crimes against humanity.
Yahya was placed under house arrest by Bhutto (to keep him from telling the world the truth) and died while still under house arrest. And Nixon? Well, he’d helped Yahya Khan so much, given that Yahya was able to get communications going between the Chinese and the Americans for the first time in three decades. The success of that operation, done in total secrecy, led Nixon to believe he could easily get away with planting a simple tape recorder inside DNC headquarters...
...I don’t think I have to go on any further as to how THAT story ended. As far as good triumphing over evil, however, no one really got what they deserved in the end. Conditions in modern-day Bangladesh are fraught with famine, poverty, and corruption. Things in Pakistan aren’t much better.
Your heart truly aches reading the stories of the ordinary Bengalis being forced to endure tragedy after tragedy. First, a cyclone that kills everyone they know. Then, a government that has oppressed them at every opportunity throughout the years, using the cyclone as an opportunity to carry out mass killings against them, resulting in one of the world’s most infamous genocides.
It is a story about the evilness of politicians and military leaders, using a natural disaster to further their hatred of a minority population into a genocidal agenda. More than that, it tells of the audacity in keeping a dream of freedom and justice alive, allowing everyday citizens to persevere through unbelievable hardships, to emerge as heroes and liberators.
4 1/2 stars, but gotta round this up to 5. A story everyone should read and familiarize themselves with - one that should be on the curriculum of all K-12 schools. It’s mind blowing just how little (if anything) Americans know about the greatest natural disaster (claiming over 500,000 lives) ever to occur in history - especially one that took place only about 50 years ago.
You will not regret this informative read, whose lessons must be remembered - because if forgotten, they will very easily be repeated.
People must remember the outcomes that result from these problems in order to avoid any repeat of this horror.