Мой друг Адольф, мой враг Гитлер: воспоминания личного пресс-секретаря

by Ernst Hanfstaengl, Эрнст Ханфштангль, Борис Кобрицов (Translator)

Мемуары Эрнста Ханфштангля описывают политический путь Адольфа Гитлера от "пивного путча" до самоубийства в бункере. Автор был соратником и другом Гитлера, поэтому его мемуары предоставляют уникальный шанс понять, как безвестный художник превратился во всемогущего Фюрера. В книге раскрывается внутренний мир самого страшного диктатора XX века и картина превращения Германской республики в империю Третьего рейха. Ханфштангль показывает, как амбициозный лидер, вступив на путь диктатуры, постепенно становится уверенным в своей безграничной власти богочеловеком и одновременно узником властолюбия и одиночества.

Мемуары Ханфштангля представляют интерес для читателей, интересующихся историей диктаторских режимов, в частности историей Третьего рейха.

Genres: Biography, History, Nonfiction

372 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1994

Reviews

[Lewis Weinstein · Rating 3 out of 5]

Ernst "Putzi" Hanfstaengl was often in Hitler's company from the early 1920s to the mid 1930s. Harvard educated and a friend (so he says) of FDR, Putzi was Hitler's link to the foreign press corp. He has much to say about personal moments and matters (eg, Hitler was impotent) but all of this was written after he had escaped what he describes as Hitler's plan to kill him in 1937. A fascinating but not necessarily reliable witness.

For example, here are Putzi's observations on the infamous Geli Raubal … Hitler had moved into a handsome 9 room apartment at 16 Prinz Regentenplatz in one of the most expensive parts of the city … Geli was by then a buxom young woman of 21 … she had made some pretense of starting some course of study at Munich University ... She was soon having an affair with Hitler's driver ... And others ... Hitler found out about her and she was given a room in his house ... She went round went very well dressed at his expense (the Party's expense) ... Much resentment was expressed about these expenditures ... Hitler hovered near her looking like an infatuated adolescent ... She was an empty headed little slut without either brains or character ... She took singing lessons ... Hitler had some idea she might develop into a Wagner heroine ... She was not an apt pupil ... on 9/18/31 she shot herself with Hitler's revolver ... Hitler was in a state of hysteria ... Within a few days all the opposition papers carried the news.

For my novel-writing purposes, gossip may be as useful as facts. Several scenes suggested themselves as I read through Putzi's memoir.

[Tom Dedrick · Rating 5 out of 5]

Outstanding read. Most books about Hitler start with his acquisition of power (1932) or the beginnings of WWII (1939). This book, written by his closest friend, offers intimate details of a much younger Hitler and starts in 1922 prior to the Beer Hall Putsch, the prison term and his collection of increasingly radical advisors. The author slowly realizes the monster is friend is becoming and tries, but fails, to keep him grounded. Eventually falling out of favor with the more radical elements of the Nazi party, he has a final break with Hitler and is forced to flee Germany under threat of death.