I have loved Their Eyes Were Watching God ever since being introduced to it in high school. The emotional descriptions, atmosphere, and cultural language in Hurston's writing take me to a different time and place. It's good for me to read things like this periodically to open windows beyond my regular reading. I love reading the vernacular black language of the time that she tries to put into print. I saw some reviews complaining about it, but it is a large part of what makes Hurston's writing interesting and helps reveal character and setting powerfully without exposition.
The editor's note and foreword were informative. I don't know much about Zora Neale Hurston. The introduction is good too (Yes, there are three different preambles to the stories), teaching me about Hurston's life and influences, but it's 30 pages long, so I got impatient and jumped ahead to the first story part way through. Later: I went back and read the second half after finishing the stories, which I liked better for two reasons. The editor summarizes most of the stories and comments on them. So I was happy to not read plot and character before reading each story. The editor also comments on how the stories show Hurston's grappling with issues of race, gender, and class. I agreed with parts of her commentary and didn't with others. I preferred thinking about those views uninfluenced first. So I recommend to my one or two Goodreads friends who might read this to save the second half of the intro until the end as well.
I'll write short reviews of each story. Thematic spoilers and sometimes more, much worse plot spoilers than the intro. This is for me more than anything.
John Redding Goes to Sea -- Simple, moving, sad. It transports us to the minds of people raised so differently in such different circumstances than me. I had a relative experience some very similar things pertaining to the central conflict of purported duty to family vs. the desire for personal exploration and growth. I found it fairly predictable at first blush, but I ended up really liking this story because the conflict, though involving men and women, was different than the majority of the other stories.
The Conversion of Sam - Really interesting in the social conventions of crabs pulling the others back into the bucket. Her perspective of how the white boss talks and acts toward Sam who is trying to better himself is interesting. No doubt it's accurate to the times, but it's jarring how working hard and not drinking and gambling are accepted as "white" behaviors.
A Bit of Our Harlem -- 2 pages. A sophisticated girl sympathizes with a hunchbacked boy selling candy.
Drenched in Light -- I really liked the fun little girl who was both a tomboy and loved dancing. She is sassy and funny about her very controlling grandmother. The scene where she talks her brother into helping her try to shave the long hairs form the chin of their sleeping grandmother is one of the best in the collection. I just didn't get the point of the part where the white couple takes her with them to amuse other white people. The man is snidely racist to both the girl and her grandmother. The woman thinks she is precious in a nice, but kind of "precious innocent l'il ragamuffin" kind of way. The final paragraph seemed like it was supposed to be meaningful, but it was just unexplained. It shifted the focus from the great character developed in the little girl to an unintelligible internal conflict of the barely developed white lady.
Spunk -- This story starts the main framing device for most of the stories. Spouses cheating on each other. In this one, the townspeople tell the story of others through gossip. This little mousy man is too scared to confront the big strong guy brazenly cheating with his a beautiful wife. He gets shot when he finally does confront him. The strong guy thinks that the mild guy is coming back and haunting him and then finally causes his death. The townspeople enjoy the spectacle and start speculating about the widow's next man at the funeral. I enjoyed it...and it starts the huge amount of cynicism about marriage, love, and culture which permeate the stories.
Magnolia Flower -- The river tells the story. An escaped slave becomes a tyrant of his own after the war in a backwater town. He wants to kill his daughter and her boyfriend who slept together, but karma gets him.
Black Death -- Voodoo revenge on a city boy who sleeps with a country girl but won't marry her after promising the moon.
The Bone of Contention -- Funny story about the "court case" of one man assaulting another with the leg bone of a mule. The Methodists and Baptists get personal and use amusing logic for their contentions.
Muttsy -- It's like the Conversion of Sam except it seems the repentant guy cleaned up for his beautiful country wife isn't repentant.
Sweat -- Sad story. A husband is cheating on his wife constantly and beats her. The men and women in these stories all take husbands beating their wives as a fact of life and only seem to lament if it's "too much." He tries to intimidate and then kill his wife with a pet rattlesnake. Karma reigns. I don't quite get the end though. It seems the woman feels guilty somehow with the eye thing, but I don't get why.
Under the Bridge -- Sad, but sweet. A 58-yr-old marries a 19-yr-old after 20 years of being a widower. His 22-yr-old son and this new wife love him deeply, but they also fall in love. It's only emotional infidelity, but when it comes out in the open, the story leaves off with a question of what they would do in such a difficult situation.
'Possum or Pig? -- 2 pages where a slave is trying to not get punished for stealing and cooking a master's pig to have a decent meal. The intro says the ending shows his wit, but it seems to me like he's going to get killed.
The Eatonville Anthology -- Funny, sad excerpt-style tales of life in Eatonville. Infidelity again a theme.
Book of Harlem -- Funny faux-scripture style story of a country boy learning how to be a womanizer in Harlem. It's a clever mix of some allusions to the prodigal son mixed with Vanity Fair. The message is again sad and cynical of the prevailing culture. The language is awesome. "...for verily she is a mighty biscuit cooker before the Lord." ..."and the Vaseline upon his head, yea verily the slickness thereof did outshine the sun at noonday."
The Book of Harlem -- Same as the last story, but shorter. "Seek not a swell sheba in mail-order britches. Go to, get thyself Oxford bags of exceeding bagginess, and procure thyself much haberdashery. Moreover, seek out the shop of hair cutting...and see that thy hair is of such slickness that thou dare not hurl thyself into the bed lest thou wear weed chains, for verily thou shall skid out again. Then hie thee to the halls of dancing, even the tabernacles of jazz, and there learn to wiggle thy ankles, meanly. Moreover oil thy tongue with bananas (banana oil is mentioned frequently as a fancy city affectation), and gargle thy throat with flapdoodle so that verily a line shall proceed from thy mouth every time thou come into the presence of females. Then shall the damsels prize thee mightily and fawn upon thee, and shall say thou art as sharp as a tack."
The Back Room -- A beautiful 38-yr-old woman who has lived the high life in the city and rejected marriage until now is looking to settle down. Her past catches up with her and causes disappointment.
Monkey Junk -- More faux-scripture style. A cocky country guy gets married to a con artist in Harlem and then loses badly in divorce court.
The Country in the Woman -- A man who had been a cheater in whose wife got him back in "The Eatonville Anthology" is now in the city, trying to cheat in the bigger field. His understandably ornery wife embarrasses him and reins him in.
The Gilded Six-Bits -- This one was good and sad. This one has one of the few string and loving marriages from the stories. However, it then deals with infidelity with some extenuating circumstances, and then deals sweetly with forgiveness. On the side, it also has class envy and racist ignorance.
She-Rock -- Faux-scripture style, but basically same story as "The Country in the Woman" with different characters. Hurston's female characters are usually strong, but usually ridiculed on cheated on and/or beaten.
The Fire and the Cloud -- Interesting one that I didn't completely understand. After the 40-yr-sojourn , shortly before the people enter the promised land, Moses talks philosophically with a lizard about leadership and ingratitude. I thought he was a spirit at first, but the intro helped me understand that he fakes his death in this one to let Joshua take up the wearying mantle of leadership.
It was overall very good, and I'm glad I read it. I love the language. It's also sad. I don't have enough knowledge to know if Hurston's stark view of domineering, unfaithful men/husbands was as prevalent as she portrays or how much a product of her own experiences. She attended three colleges and lived a literary/academic life, unlike the characters in her stories.