I have watched Chris Daw's BBC documentary and thought he made some compelling arguments, so I was very keen to read his ideas in greater depth.
However, there are several issues with this book. Firstly, referencing. This is not an academic text and it is aimed at the lay person, but it is possible to write a text which is referenced and accessible. A bibliography is not sufficient to support some of the claims made here and a greater use of statistics is required to support the many claims made within the book.
This is particularly so in the chapter on drug policy. Here the Swiss system is showered with unstinting praise, but the evidence base consists solely of interviews of people who work within that system. Are there any opposing views in Switzerland? We don't know as Daw does not present them to the reader and this weakens his overall argument.
Unlike many who discuss prison abolition, Daw does at least concede that there are people who will always need to be segregated from the rest of society. In addition to this The suggestions he makes for how home arrest for low-risk offenders could be overseen by technology are thought-provoking.
Nonetheless, like many discussing legal reform, Daw sets up a dichotomy between tough on crime v reform and rehabilitation. This completely ignores a particular category of offending, which campaigners have battled for years to have viewed as serious crimes: violence against women and girls.
From "just a domestic", to "she was asking for it", women have battled for decades to have the harm enacted against them taken seriously. Banaz Mahmood was dismissed as a "drama queen" for telling police her family were going to kill her, Shauna Grice was charged with wasting police time for complaining about her abusive ex who subsequently murdered her. Theodore Johnson was able to kill three women within a 33 year period, thanks to a legal system which viewed pushing one woman from a balcony and strangling another, as manslaughter.
Daw correctly identifies the poor life circumstances of many in our current prison system. Yet men who kill women are from across the social spectrum and their actions cannot be explained away by narratives of childhood deprivation. This is a category of offending that deserves a more considered discussion and Daw's book largely ignores it. Indeed, the voices of victims of crime are generally absent from this book. This is a weakness in itself, but it is further exacerbated by Daw acknowledging that "Tough on Crime" rhetoric is hugely popular with the public, but he doesn't engage in why, other to assert that they are misguided.
Possibly the strongest chapter in the book is the section on crime and children, but again greater detail about the country's system he holds up as a praiseworthy contrast is needed.
Imprisonment rates in the UK are rising, while conditions in prisons continue to deteriorate, with truly horrific rates of suicide and self-harm. The arguments Daw makes are important, but despite his legal background, I am unsure they will convince anyone who didn't already share his views.