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620 pages, Paperback
First published May 18, 2004
...Only history, through its ability to demonstrate the growth of knowledge and the accumulation of experience, can adequately prove the futility of looking backward for guidance and show the necessity of concentrating our interest on the present in the hope of improving the future.
In particular can the historian indicate with ease the fact that this perennial tendency to look back with reverence towards bygone ages is becoming ever more anachronistic and dangerous. The revolutionary and comprehensive changes in human culture and knowledge brought about by the scientific and industrial revolutions of the last century and a half have so altered our perspective and increased our knowledge that the wisest individuals in the world prior to our era could scarcely have possessed much valid or relevant information or insight which might be brought to bear upon contemporary problems and issues. The improbability of Moses being able to adjust the differential of a Ford or Aristotle being adequate to the task of installing a radio set is but a most incomplete illustrative example of the novelty of the present age. We do not even need to revert to Aristotle or Moses, but may ask ourselves what valid information a study of the life of Abraham Lincoln could bring to the solution of the problem of traffic regulation in New York City today.
Then, history can furnish a sort of cultural psychotherapeutic by revealing the process of myth-making and reverence-mongering in action. It can be shown that the ages to which we look still further back for guidance were themselves doubtful concerning the adequacy of their own intelligence and knowledge, and were wont to look back to the golden age of supposed omniscience which was believed to lie back of them.