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Decision Advantage: Intelligence in International Politics from the Spanish Armada to Cyberwar

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A history of winning intelligence practices from the Spanish Armada to Cyberwar that offers timeless, practical lessons we ignore at our peril.

According to conventional wisdom, strategic surprise and other intelligence failures are both inevitable and ultimately irrelevant because, at least in international politics and war, military muscle matters more than brains.

In Decision Advantage , Jennifer E. Sims counters this argument by investigating the history of intelligence through centuries of international conflict, including the 16th Century's Spanish Armada, two US Civil War battles, the hunt for President Lincoln's assassin, and key diplomatic crises before the two World Wars. Sims dives deep into these events to show that the competitive pursuit of intelligence advantage has been a measurable, buildable, and consequential form of power that can help competitors win against otherwise stronger opponents. From these observations, the author develops a general guide to building intelligence readiness, whether for war, diplomacy, or international manhunts.

Refuting arguments that intelligence is a sideshow because intentions are unknowable and predictions risky, she redefines success as gaining information advantages over an adversary, prescribes four practical pathways for gaining them, and confirms what seems to be simple common smart competitors know how to learn, and the ones who learn best tend to win. Thinking of intelligence in this way, Sims argues, adds a moral character to an enterprise that is too often mired in excessive secrecy and tyrannical agendas. By "lifting the veil" on international politics, Decision Advantage shows how good intelligence can lessen the likelihood of wars of misperception and folly.

624 pages, Hardcover

Published September 2, 2022

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Jennifer E. Sims

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99 reviews2 followers
August 1, 2024
Really fantastic exploration and one of the most convincing definitions of "Intelligence" that I have come across. The ideas of "competitive learning" and "terrain of uncertainty" are very useful and well defined. I thought that the case studies were well selected, interesting, and thought provoking, though I will admit that I got a bit lost sometimes in the civil war and WWI chapters. The points were clear by the end, but ... too many names and little events to keep track of. The future focused last chapter was creative and thought provoking, although to some extent I felt that it was simultaneously too specific in its predictions and too vague in its conclusions (particularly when comparing it to The Future of Violence -- perhaps unfair a comparison). Overall, I think it is a must read for those interesting in thinking about intelligence, and more broadly about conflict, based on the way it sets learning and thinking as the context for competition.
Displaying 1 of 1 review