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283 pages, Kindle Edition
First published September 7, 2021
Overcoming the Hurdles of Pitching to an Unfamiliar Market
The Value of Thoughtful Noes
Unanimous Consent as a Warning Sign
A group of sophisticated investors who all agree too easily can be a warning sign. Unanimous consent can indicate that an idea is too easy and competitors will soon follow.
Building Something Users Will Love
To build something that users will truly love, entrepreneurs need to talk to them, listen to them, watch and understand them. Meeting with every new user, even if it doesn't scale, can help entrepreneurs build something directly for them. AirBnB founders went to NY, to meet the customers inside their homes, and get first-person feedback. This is the only time when entrepreneurs can be small enough to meet all their customers and get to know them.
A clever method for feedback is to ask: what can we do to surprise you - what can we do, to make you tell EVERYONE about it? And that’s different, then ‘what can we do better’. You can get crazy ideas that might actually turn around your business.
The 11 Stars Experience Thought Experiment:
It starts by making you imagine things you could never do. Why? Because that’s how you win. You need to build something people love so much, they tell each other. You must build something worth talking about.
AirBNB founders thought about how different experiences would look like:
Take one part of the product, see what a 5 stars experience would look like, and then go crazy. What will inspire a 5 star review for the check-in process.
1,2,3 stars - you couldn’t open the apartment, nobody’s there. 3 stars - maybe you needed to wait 20 minutes. They never show up - that’s a 1 star, you will never use the service again.
5 stars - you knock on the door, they let you in, and everything is nice and clean. That’s great - but you are not going to tell your friends about it.
6 stars - you knock, the host opens, shows you around, on the table would be a welcome gift (a wine), the fridge will have nice things, and the whole thing is great. You say WOW.
7 stars - you open the door, and the host opens. Here is my full kitchen, I know you like surfing, the surfboard is waiting for you, I’ve booked lessons for you, here is my car, you can use it, I wanted to surprise you, the best restaurant in San Fransisco, I got you a table there. You are like ‘Wow’, this is way beyond.
8 stars - I land at the airport, and there will be a limousine waiting for me at the airport and take me to the house.
9 stars - I would show up at the airport, and there will be a parade in my honor. An elephant will be waiting for me, and a parade will take me straight to the house.
10 stars - I would get off the plane, and there will be 5000 people cheering my name, like a beetles concert.
11 stars - I would show up in the airport, and the host will be there with Elon Musk, and you’ll say ‘we are going to space’.
Obviously, the higher stars are imaginary and whimsical, but they serve a purpose. If you go with the crazy exercise and keep going, there is some sweet spot between ‘they opened the door’ and ‘I went to space’. You have to almost design the extreme, to come backward.
‘This should exist’. To find such an idea, go home, look at 15 things in your life, and write down how can they be better. You are probably going to have a big idea right there.
You must let some fires burn. Making the right choices can be crucial. Customer service wise - provide what service you can, as long as it doesn’t slow you down. And sometimes, it may mean - no customer service at all!
The key to observing your customers is not to do it with something you want to confirm, be open.
Having a customer board, headed by the CEO, can have an amazing effect on having your customers on board.
Letting people use the system, watching live. Poor man’s usability test.
Look for instances where your customers hack or abuse your product - and go along for the ride.
APM - associate product manager program Google. If you hire people at senior positions, you are a failure as a leader.