The Colony: Faith and Blood in a Promised Land by Sally Denton is a historical account and deep-dive investigation into several Mormon fundamentalist colonies in Mexico, who settled there (on land funded by the LDS church) so they could practice polygamy and escape persecution from the United States government. It centers around a 2019 massacre of a caravan of Mormon women and children traveling along roads run by the Mexican drug cartels. Though the victims were members of both the La Mora and LeBaron clans, the book focuses mainly on the history, conflicts and practices of the latter. "Any attempt to investigate or comprehend the murders requires first an understanding of that history, which goes back nearly two centuries. The LeBarons' story is not only an epic of pioneer America but also a tale of secrecy, polygamy, blood feuds, conquest, and exploitation, wrapped in a radical interpretation of Mormon doctrine and steeped in a myth of persecution."
Yes, all that and more. This heavily researched book, though slow a times, is an account of atrocities and the radical beliefs and practices fueled by male egos and their carnal desires coupled with a lust for power, an art for brainwashing, and a disregard for any sort of moral compass. To say that the people in this fundamental sect base their belief system on Jesus Christ and call themselves saints is testament to the kind of crazy in their Kool-aid. And it's scary crazy, complete with incidents such as the Meadow Massacre in 1857, "the worst butchery of white people by other whites in the entire colonization of America...approximately 140 unarmed men, women and children were murdered." And, more recently, blood feuds over who was "the One Mighty and Strong," where Ervil LeBaron, aka the Mormon Manson, killed his brother, "only the start of [his] ruthless campaign, the first of 33 known murders he committed... he ordered Mafia-style hits on his many rival polygamist leaders and apostates from his church whom he called, 'The Sons of Perdition,' invoking blood atonement and proclaiming himself 'God's Avenger.'"
It is tempting to say that this kind of behavior stems from the shallow gene pool (it is common practice for polygamists to marry first cousins) from a few who are obviously mentally ill. But the themes that run throughout the history of the Mormon faith are disturbing at best. Denton explains her relation to the story, saying, "Although I am not Mormon, I am descended from a long line of Mormon pioneer women, beginning with my great-great-grandmother, who was converted in London in 1849 by a future Mormon Prophet and brought her seven children with her to Zion by sailboat, steamer and wagon train. Her daughter-in-law, my great grandmother, made a solo trek from Denmark to Utah in 1851 as a nine-year-old girl. She walked from St. Louis to Salt Lake City, pushing her few belongings in a handcart." The history Denton reveals is a sad one, full of the subjugation of women. Her great-grandmother was a second wife to her husband, and left to raise his children on her own without financial help, while still expected to tithe 10 percent of her income to the church. One may ask why she didn't leave. Because the church teaches (or at least the branch that adheres to polygamy, which still exists in communities today) that the only way for a woman to get to heaven is to be "pulled through the veil" by her husband. And that the more wives a man has, the more godlike he is.
This book was well researched, with over 50 pages of citations, and eye-opening. The colonies in Mexico today that were part of the massacre have not seen justice for their family members, partly because the Mexican government could not pinpoint or prosecute the perpetrators. Their enemies are many. This book is also a history of Mexico and the drug cartels, the indigenous farmers who feel their land and water is being taken by the Mormon colonies and even the NXIVM sex cult, who had alliances with the LeBarons. It's all a bit much, but as they say, truth is stranger than fiction.
Thank you to Goodreads Giveaways, the author, and Liveright Publishing for gifting me a copy of this book that I won't soon forget.