Oh no! Another misfire for one of my favorite authors. Promoted as a sequel to S. Fowler Wright's bestseller "Deluge," this novel is more of a retelling of the same ecodisaster from different angles. It does feature the characters from the original, namely Tom, Claire, Martin, and Helen, as well as the villainous brute Bellamy, and a host of other characters that had only slight mention in the original story. But now we're mostly following a new heroine, 45-year-old Muriel Temple, who is a religious missionary with a supposed terminal illness.
I think that's part of the problem, as I'll discuss later. If readers had read the fist book, then they kind of know what happens to most of the characters, so why are we retreading the same ground?
But first let's talk about the positives. S. Fowler Wright is in the ranks of geniuses like Jack London who created post-apocalyptic literature that pre-dated and inspired contemporary works of writers like Cormac McCarthy and the creators of "The Walking Dead." Wright's novels about an unexpected storm of such ferocity that it destroys all the political, financial, and social safeguards of Great Britain society have the disturbing and brutal feel of modern apocalyptic pop entertainment.
Some of who have analyzed Wright's works point to "Deluge" and "Dawn" as examples of the author's philosophy that humans thrive better in a simpler society. I partially agree with that assessment. Wright was on the libertarian spectrum of politics, and he certainly had a healthy suspicion of big government. But I never got the sense that Wright thought we would be better off living in tribes and bartering fish for grain.
Instead, what "Dawn" makes clear is that Wright could play things forward with his uncanny empathy and foresight, and he didn't like what he was seeing in post-Industrial Britain and America. In reference to the ever expanding system of governmental regulations, taxes, licenses, zoning, and welfare states, look at what Wright says about his fellow English subjects in the opening chapters of "Dawn":
"They had been taught the ethics of slavery. They had not been encouraged to think, nor allowed to act. They were not permitted to build even their own houses to their own designs, or to teach their own children as they would. Everything was under the direction of appointed specialists. Even the money that they earned had been withdrawn from their control in ever-larger proportions, so that it might be spent for them more wisely than they would be likely to do themselves. It would be unjust not to recognize that there was often much of wisdom in the ways in which they were controlled and herded. We may say, as we please, either that they had been reduced or raised to the level of domestic animals. On the average they were better housed, better clothed, and better fed than their grandparents had been. Perhaps the advantages of liberty may be overrated."
I wonder what Wright would think about us if he were alive today? He'd probably see us as fattened calves, so helpless and brainwashed into dependence on government and corporate oligarchy. "Dawn" is a warning to those of us who haven't yet got the message from the COVID epidemic and soaring gas and food prices from turmoil across the globe.
Take Hurricane Katrina for example. I went through it firsthand, leaving me homeless and jobless for months. The deluge was over in a flash of the pan, just like in this book. But the aftermath was the real horror. All the systems of a civilized society failed. There were no police to take charge. There was no internet. There was no cellular service. There was no electricity. There were no banks. Your food turned to foul black ochre in your dead fridge and there were no grocery stores to replenish your supply. There was no potable water. I camped out in my gutted house in 105 degree August weather and defended what little remained of my belongings from looters with a small .32 caliber pistol. All of this was going on while our president was patting bureaucrats on the back and saying "Heck of a job, Brownie!" I never would have guessed I'd see such absolute chaos in my country, and it lasted for a full year with after effects that bled into a decade, long after the news media and the general public forgot about the whole thing.
My own experiences make post-apocalyptic novels, especially ones involving massive storms, difficult reads for me. But "Deluge" kept me engaged with a rather tight and engaging plot. "Dawn," on the other hand, was just a tedious mess.
Despite the good questions this book asks of us, I didn't find it offered much different from "Deluge." Perhaps I should reread the first book again, because I couldn't figure out what Wright wanted to add or to say differently to justify a sequel. This novel seemed to be just more of the same scrounging for survival and fighting over women that we saw in the earlier entry. The main difference I saw was that the writing wasn't as crisp and refreshing. Everything is told from a disengaged and clinical stance, with very little character development. We read about endless fighting over women in the most dull manner possible. And that's about it. I think both "Deluge" and "Dawn" are about the same length, but somehow the latter felt like it would never end, like that capful of cough syrup that seems to keep refilling with every timid sip. The narrative just drags much more with details already hashed out in "Deluge." No new answers were provided as far as what caused the storm, or why there are considerably less women alive after the devastation than men. And it got a bit dull to hear repetitively from unlikeable schmucks how unfair it was that one camp got all the women.
The book still retains some of Wright's impeccable dry wit. "Monty Beeston was sober. That was not his fault. It was the misfortune of poverty." But Wright also uses some unusual language that I hadn't noticed in other books of his. For example, he developed a habit of referring to children as neuter. I don't mean infants. There are two girls aged 10 or older, and he occasionally refers to each as "it." So when one of the children is gravely wounded in a train wreck, he says that at first "It had seemed unaware of its injury." There didn't seem to be any artistic purpose as to when he chose to write in this way, and it added to the discomfiting nature of the narrative.
So this was a sequel that wasn't needed. If he wanted to write more about the great storm in "Deluge," then he should have taken the story in a whole new direction. Instead, he just made a less meaningful, less engaging, and less entertaining rehash of content from a book that brought him some fame a decade earlier. It's not a full remake, but it's unoriginal.
"Deluge" is a classic that should be read by lovers of vintage sci-fi. Read the sequel if you are a completist, and maybe you'll get more out of it than I did. Copies of "Dawn" and "Deluge" are available on Kindle or as paperbacks from one of my favorite imprints, Borgo Press.