Longlisted for the International Booker Prize 2022
What in the name of wordsmithing have I just read? Heart/pulse/breathing quickening simultaneously as I attempt to integrate into my existence the factual reality of having read – all the while transfixed – this explosive, disturbing, and propulsive narrative by Mexican writer Fernanda Melchor, who is clearly intent on jolting the literary world with her arresting literature of despair.
Paradais is one rambling outburst – between tirade, rant, free-flowing rage and streams of swearing. The narrator is sixteen-year-old Polo: a Mexican misfit expelled from school, addicted to drink, and forced into getting a job – at the Paradais development – by his abusive mother whose daily morning routine, as it seems, consists of reminding Polo that he is ‘a waste of space’ and ‘who do you think you are?’, whilst slapping him to her heart’s content and pocketing the entirety of his income in the process. What’s more, following his loving grandfather’s passing – his only source of hope and light – Polo has nothing and no-one to turn to. His hateful, ‘oversexed pervert’ – note the misogyny – and ‘predacious spider’ of a cousin, Zorayda, has taken over his bed – because she got herself pregnant (by him, no less) and has nowhere to go, either. On the other hand, his other cousin Milton, who is more like a brother to him, has disappeared: kidnapped, as he finds out, by the area’s narco-trafficking clans, and is now at their behest, having to commit all sorts of crimes to save his own skin.
It is no wonder, therefore, that Polo gets implicated in the insane cogitations and fantasies of ‘fatboy’ booze-offering Franco, who has recently made a ‘clusterfuck’ at school, essentially lives on porn, and is utterly consumed by his ‘demented pubescent passion’ and obsession with the ‘eye-catching’ Señora Marián. His mission in life is to get her – a married woman with kids – to have sex with him (to put it mildly). While Polo’s is to extricate himself from the miserable world that is closing in on him. But at what price? And what does he hope to achieve?
The thing is, Polo knows nothing but despair. And despair breeds delusions. Throughout the narrative, he does nothing but ‘wander aimlessly’, both physically and mentally. You could say that he is destitute. Drink – and his daily intake of pain-relieving aspirin – appears to be the only way for him to survive what is unequivocally an unbearable, hollowed-out existence. (The absolute antithesis of paradise, of course, though the construction of the gated 'development' is in fact a tired, failed attempt to obstruct the infiltration of order-annihilating violence.)
The narrative itself develops as an ‘incoherent monologue’, replicating Polo’s compulsive thoughts and incorporating – via his own streams of consciousness – the other characters’ merging yet distinctive streams. With every return to his unilateral preoccupations, additional storyline snippets come through. It could be said that sentences are likewise embroiled in the violence, madness, smothering sequencing of events and troubled, obsessive ruminations; becoming progressively darker, themselves completely unhinged. The narrative, thus, closing in on itself.
This is a worn-out world – the rugged Mexican landscape – in which myths (the backdrop of ‘Bloody Countess’ Mansion) spill over into the characters’ delusional meanderings, with senseless violence engulfing all else; permeating every aspect of their being and unfulfilled, unredeemable existence. The level of contextual brutality – ranging from abuse, rape, bullying, and murder, to alcoholism, drugs and sex addiction – is compounded by overly explicit and obscene language that stops at nothing, driven as it is by the imperative to capture the coarse reality from within. Sheer visual and linguistic violence such as this is not a common occurrence in literature. It is certainly surprising, disconcerting, also bordering on the disgusting, at times (deliberately so, of course). But it is constitutive of the brilliance of Melchor’s writing.
What to expect: a 6-page long, agonising, violently flawless sentence that redefines human madness and makes for an unforgettable moment of literary genius.
4.5 stars. This is an absolutely compelling read from a Latin American writer who has attitude, energy, and vision. Highly recommended to keen readers of literary fiction!