Nicodemus (Race and Culture in the American West Series)

Race and Culture in the American West #11

by Hinger

Pushed out of the South as Reconstruction ended and as white landowners, employers, and “Redeemer” governments sought to reestablish the constraints of slavery, thousands of African Americans migrated west in search of better opportunities. As the first well-known all-black community on the plains, Nicodemus, Kansas, became a national exemplar of black self-improvement. But Nicodemus also embodied many of the problems facing African Americans during this time. Diverging philosophies within the community, Charlotte Hinger argues, foretold the differences that continue to divide black politicians and intellectuals today.

At the time Nicodemus was founded, politicians underestimated the power of African American voters. But three of the town’s black homesteaders—Abram Thompson Hall, Jr., Edward Preston McCabe, and John W. Niles—exerted extraordinary influence over county, state, and national politics. Hinger examines their divergent strategies for leading their community and for relating to white people, which reflected emerging black worldviews across the United States as African Americans grappled with the responsibilities accompanying their new freedom. Hall supported racial uplift, McCabe insisted on achieving equality through politics and legislation, and Niles advocated reparations for slavery. Hall and McCabe, both northerners, had distinguished educations, while Niles, a former slave, was a gifted orator. Their differing approaches to creating a new civilization on the prairie, seeking justice for blacks, and improving the situation of Nicodemus citizens roiled Kansas politics, already in turmoil over temperance and woman’s suffrage.

Nicodemus was a microcosm of all the issues facing black Americans in the late nineteenth century, and Hall, McCabe, and Niles are archetypes for powerful philosophies that have persisted into the twenty-first century. This study of their ideas and the ways they shaped Nicodemus offers a novel perspective on the most famous post–Civil War African American community in the West.

284 pages, Paperback

Published March 7, 2022

Reviews

[Bruce Cline · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great book for anyone interested in the post-reconstruction with a focus on migration of Blacks to Kansas. It’s an extraordinarily complicated and messy history of deceit, good intentions, ultra partisan politics, self-interest, fraud, injustice, occasional justice, colorful personalities, racial bias and bigotry, rampant discrimination, and much much more. The author apparently felt all real or purported facts were worth mentioning, making for an often confusing story, but in her defense much of the written record was unreliable due to the biases of the many writers. Highly recommend for history buffs.

[Geve_ · Rating 4 out of 5]

Quite interesting history of a specific community in Kansas and the people who not only made that place what it was, but affected Kansas and the nation as a whole during one of the most important times in our history. The book is filled with lots of first hand accounts and primary sources, as well as interesting characters. It is a gift to have this information from real sources, and as always I am impressed by people's perseverance as well as people's absolute idiocy. And as usual, always great to read people still using the same stupid fucking arguments over and over again; same shit, different day.