Shri MR Venkatesh, MRV as he is known, is a prolific commentator, writer, columnist and speaker on topics pertaining to country, growth, law, economics, ethics, culture and markets. MRV is a chartered accountant turned advocate, whose views are extremely balanced and focussed on wholesome development. MRV has written several columns and books; this review is focussed on his latest book “Retaining Balance – The Eternal Way”.
“Retaining Balance” is infact a compendium of a new way of economics; to me more powerful than the The Wealth of Nations of Adam Smith or The General Theory of JM Keynes, Hayek’s economics or the Marxist paradigm. The pattern of consumption for the sake of economic growth is the biggest fallacy of Capitalism. With Marxism too, the paradigm while hinting at a more equitable living for all (meaning rob Peter to pay Paul), is still about a foundation built on rampant consumerism, and a gross interference of the state into individual’s lives.
The focus of the current economic theories on consumerism insists on carving out each human as a point of consumption. The focus is so blatant, and laced with greed, families are tacitly broken down into individual consumers, and are kept broken and separated simply because it ensures far greater economic gains. Thus, broken families, and as a consequence, degraded virtues, and a slow obliteration of culture, have become widespread and the norm. With the state intervening directly, individuals are selfishly fixed on their rights, forgetting their duties towards family, society and nation.
MRV shatters these theories into millions of smithereens. He is indignant in his criticism, rightly so, of mindless consumption, and countenances these rather extreme ideologies with a path that is less greedy, less consumeristic, less waste generating, and therefore righteous, and yet satisfying. The rights versus duty argument is presented very well through the book, with a variety of examples and anecdotes.
In every chapter MRV poses a lot of deep questions, each, a research topic by itself. He answers several of them, and leaves a few for the readers to take up and work on. This book is a magnificent effort to stitch several relevant and connected themes across multiple faculties, and present them with precise articulation. “Retaining Balance, The Eternal Way” in my opinion is an eye opener, and is one of the top 5 books of the decade. It should be a mandatory read for students of all disciplines, bureaucrats, policy framers, politicians, scientists and business folks.