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304 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2004
Fraternity: A Journey in Search of Five Presidents
By Bob Greene
Hardcover. 2004. 284 pp. Crown Publishers
Since I was a child, the Presidents have always fascinated me. I don't know what triggered my affinity for the Presidents and the Presidency, but it happened at a fairly early age and from that point forward, I've done my best to read anything and everything that I can get my hands on regarding those subjects. As a U.S. history buff, I, of course, enjoy learning about events during the administrations of the Presidents, their policies, their leadership style, and the way each President used the Presidency while in office, no matter what political party they represented.
What interests me more, however, is the personalities of our nation's Chief Executives. I am captivated by learning about what they were like as people -- what they were like as sons, husbands, fathers, and friends. Reading and picturing how our Presidents thought, how they were raised, how they interacted with regular people, what they did in retirement, and how they faced death is my main focus in learning about what Bob Greene calls "the smallest and most exclusive fraternity in the world".
Fraternity is the result of a series of trips that journalist Bob Greene (longtime Chicago newspaper reporter and New York Times bestselling author) made over a period of several years. Greene wasn't sure exactly when or why he decided to make the journey, but his goal was to visit and speak with each of the former Presidents of the United States who were still alive. The "fraternity" that Greene writes about can be defined as either the exclusive group of 42 men who have served as President since 1789, or the even more exclusive group of Presidents who had served their terms and returned to private life as a citizen. At the time of Greene's journey, five former Presidents were still living -- Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George Herbert Walker Bush. Greene didn't have a specific reason for making the visits, nor was he entirely sure of what he wanted to ask them. However, no President declined his request.
Greene is a master of asking questions that are not hard-hitting, but exceedingly interesting. In his books about Michael Jordan (Hang Time and Rebound), Greene traveled with and had frequent meetings with the basketball great, observed how he lived, interacted with fans, and moved around in public, and asked Jordan to try to explain his massive and uncontrollable fame. In Fraternity, Greene deploys a similar strategy -- asking Nixon who calls him by his first name (the answer: nobody -- not even his closest friends); asking Carter who his closest friend among the Presidents is (answer: Ford); surprising Bush when he mentioned that Nixon never took his suit jacket off in the Oval Office -- even while alone; and asking Ford what he did on his first night sleeping in the White House ("...we wandered around").
Greene's questions aren't precision strikes, hitting the Presidents where it hurts, or focusing on scandals or election losses. Rather, they are intimate questions that break apart the mythology painting these men as people who were once the most powerful person in the world. If not a window to the soul, Fraternity offers a peek into thoughtful, brilliant, ambitious men -- all of whom cared deeply about their country and realized their ambition by overcoming obstacles on the way up and often had a long, painful fall back to Earth. An interesting thing about Presidents is that no one who holds the office -- not a single occupant -- does so because they want to tear their country apart. Each of these men believed that they were the best person in the world for the job, and no matter what their political ideology, they truly felt that they did the best that they could in order to better the United States.
Beautifully written, the book is impossible to put down once you begin reading. Preconceived notions about the former Commanders-in-Chief quickly take a backseat to a wonderment about what it must be like to sit in the Oval Office and have the fate of 300 million Americans resting on the decisions you make. Nixon is candid and thoughtful, Ford is warm and reflective, Carter is intense and uninterested in retirement, and Bush is surprisingly down-to-earth and funny. Unfortunately for Greene (and for the reader), Reagan announced that he had Alzheimer's Disease shortly before Greene's planned visit. Attending a large dinner party that Reagan had originally been scheduled to attend, Greene points out the power of the Presidency as he describes how heavily the former President's personality hovered throughout the ballroom, even in his absence.
It is a credit to Greene's ability as a journalist and as a writer to somehow introduce us to five men who we know better than any other of our famous Americans. A President holds a place within us that an actor or athlete or musician can't reach. What the President does effects all of us -- sometimes forever. It's impossible to watch television or read a newspaper with seeing the President's picture, hearing the President's name, or reading what the President has done. The President is almost always visible. We know where he is at all times. He lives in a home that we pay for and visit. He attempts to fix the problems that face all of us, and, yes, at times he causes them. We hire them, we can fire them, and, ultimately, we join together as a nation and bury them when they die. Fraternity brings us closer to these men and does so from a different angle than we've ever approached them before.
Half of the books in my personal library are either about individual Presidents, a specific group of Presidents, or all of the Presidents collectively. I've probably read 95% of those 200+ books so far, and am constantly adding to my collection. Out of all of those books, Bob Greene's Fraternity is, without a shadow of doubt, easily my favorite. It is the book I would bring with me if trapped on a desert island. It is one of the only books that I will regularly re-read over-and-over again. Only five Presidents are included in the book, but Greene's visits with these men dig deeper than any other attempts at biography. Fraternity is the definitive book on the Presidential personalities and one of the only books to ever come close to making you understand the burden and the triumph of being the most powerful man in the world.
After reading Fraternity, it is impossible to ever think of Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan and G.H.W. Bush as anything less than genuine patriots who make mistakes, sometimes break the law, often are despised by half of the public at any given time, and who are at the mercy of our votes, the media's coverage, and the Secret Service's protection. Whether you are a Democrat or a Republican or an Independent, if you are an American, Fraternity helps you understand these men and, for nearly 300 pages, you forget about politics and campaigns and scandals and legacies. Reading this book is like sitting down with the subjects, drinking a beer with them, and asking them all of the little things that White House journalists never imagine, but which regular Americans always wonder. Within the pages of Fraternity, "Mr. President" becomes "Dick", "Jerry", "Jimmy", "Ron", and "Poppy" and while simplicity and informality never displace awe and respect for the office -- they illuminate aspects of the lives of the individuals that politics tends to either cloak in darkness or invincibility . The Fraternity is theirs, but the paternal feeling that we get -- regardless of political party -- is not an act or a ploy, it's human nature. And that is the most important thing that Greene reveals to us -- all of these men are human.
Highest recommendation and, undoubtedly, my favorite book about Presidents ever.
A+