Absolutely splendid overview of the history of the English village.
Despite its sleepy image, the English village has had a dynamic and turbulent history, and continues to write its own story, with newly converted former military infrastructure and the rise of working from home as new incentives for bristling village life.
Based on written records and archaeological findings, Robinson traces the evolution of the village through time: from Mesolithic and Neolithic scarce evidence to the small communities of the Bronze and Iron Age. The arrival of the Romans brought the idea of urban living and focused on towns with rectangular houses. The Anglo-Saxon invasion redrew the canvas, with the development of self-sufficient farmsteads and small villages. Nevertheless, it was the Norman conquerers who shaped the quintessential, structured English village: the nuclear village with a grid-plan settlement and a castle.
Robinson also pays attention to village essentials, such as the village greens, manor houses, churches, village pubs, alehouses, taverns and inns. Chapters are devoted to agricultural developments, but also to more industrial villages (fishing villages, factory villages, mining and quarrying villages).
He does so in a straightforward style, at times anecdotal, at times witty and personal, yet always clearly structured. I was even grasped by technical architectural details (timber framed houses, vegetation roofs, cob buildings), which says a lot about Robinson's narrative talent. I kept looking up many villages while reading and made a lot of discoveries: the village of Port Sunlight, for instance, developed by Lever (yes, the guy from Unilever) for his employees, in an arts & crafts-style. And I am still wondering about the pivotal role of the National Trust, that owns 56 villages, 39 pubs and has more than 1500 tenant farmers (at the time of publication of this book).
In all, a book to cherish.