Land of the Gods by Arjun Singh Kadian is a book about the state of Haryana, a place that finds mention in ancient Indian texts. From then onwards till recent times, the place has been carrying great significance in Indian socio-political history. With the proximity of Delhi which has been the capital for much of the time in the last 500 years, this place offers readers of this book enough materials to keep them hooked. With lucid narration, this book chronicles the long journey of this place, from medieval era to recent times.
A reader like me, who doesn’t have much knowledge of this area, finds the sequential narration immensely engaging. From the tussle between Maratha and Mughal to the democratic fight among various political parties – this state has been witness to a lot of history-turning events. The state also witnessed plunders at the hand of different invaders such as Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali.
No history of a place is complete without its people. People across different religions, Hindu, Sikh and Muslims co-existed for centuries here. The book effectively portrays the tussle among different groups, specially after Independence, and muscle-flexing to snatch more power from Centre. The demand for a separate state is a result of that power struggle. The author points out with data the injustices meted out to Hindi-Speaking population in the combined area of Punjab and Haryana, thereby providing explanation to readers on the demand for a separate state. Even after the division, both states continued to have unresolved issues – from possession of Chandigarh to sharing of water.
After years of struggle for freedom when India finally achieved independence, a common man would expect a politician to think for the nation first. Yet in post-independence India, the first priority for politicians across ideologies is to utilize power for personal gains. The author here succinctly narrates the incident where a politician jumped ship so frequently that a much-used phrase in recent times – ‘aya ram gaya ram’ – emerged. What better can explain this hunger for power than the declaration of emergency by then PM Indira Gandhi! A reader also gets acquainted with different political figures who wielded great power in this state in late twentieth century.
Yet not all is lost. The book describes how with liberalisation and subsequent economic activities, this state embarked on the journey of industrialization. Gurgaon, Ambala, Rohtak have become epicenters of economic boom. With the water challenge largely addressed and many MNCs coming up, the state will likely see greener future, along with rest of India. lastly, traditional involvement of Haryana in sports and defence activities will set to benefit it immensely as new doors open in these areas.
Overall, the book leaves a reader with decent knowledge of history of this place and offers the insights of how different rulers in colonial era and different political personalities after independence contributed to and shaped this place. A must read for every reader interested in history of India.