The Protagonist’s Journey
The biggest challenge for any book about screenwriting is finding something new to add to a very old conversation. Much like screenwriting itself, it is difficult to present either something completely innovative without severely limiting your potential audience or something so completely accepted that your voice simply becomes an echo of all who spoke before you.
This was the challenge that respected screenwriter, professor and blogger Scott Myers set for himself in his book The Protagonist’s Journey.
Through his very popular website Go Into The Story, Myers has been speaking to screenwriters and writing about screenwriting for years, supporting the community with a wealth of information about all aspects of the creative art, from putting words on a page to putting bums in theatre seats. It was inevitable, then, that he would one day assemble some of this information into a book.
Whereas The [something’s] Journey is a familiar trope to screenwriters everywhere and therefore has largely lost all significance, the book’s subtitle really sets the stage for what we find inside: An Introduction to Character-Driven Screenwriting and Storytelling.
Although Myers has done a stellar job of setting the stage for storytelling and explaining his thinking with vivid examples from film and television, this book is not a deep dive into any single aspect of screenwriting. Rather, it is a book that any writer will find useful, but which is probably most useful to newer writers looking to understand their creative undertaking.
It is less about what Myers says than about how he says it.
As is true in all aspects of life, a single approach to screenwriting won’t work for every writer. Sometimes, the simple act of reframing a discussion or applying slightly different vocabulary can be the difference between ignorance and enlightenment. Myers offers his perspective developed over a career of writing, blogging and teaching.
As the title suggests, the book’s opening section describes the transformational arc the protagonist experiences across the journey.
Similar to Dara Marks before him, Myers breaks this journey into four components—Disunity, Deconstruction, Reconstruction, Unity—a pretty self-explanatory description of the central character’s transition from complacent acceptance of their fate to active realization of their truth. And in each chapter, he explores each element in the journeys of Clarice Starling (The Silence of the Lambs), Walter White (Breaking Bad), William Shakespeare (Shakespeare in Love), Rebecca Bunch (Crazy Ex-Girlfriend) & Miles Morales (Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse).
The second section of the book then takes a step further back to examine the influence of a Family of Characters on the protagonist’s journey, describing this family and their story functions in terms of archetypes. Again, Myers takes a high-level approach to these archetypes, preferring to focus on four classifications—Nemesis, Attractor, Mentor, Trickster—rather than the possible hundreds described elsewhere.
Myers then looks at how the relationships between these archetypes and the protagonist shape the journey through various subplots, forcing the protagonist forward through the deconstruction and reconstruction process until they reach their truth or die trying.
As is so often the case with screenwriting books, it is the final section of the book where Myers’ efforts differentiate themselves from everyone else’s. Having spent two long sections on the nuance of storytelling, Myers finally delves into its practical aspects and the placement of fingers on keyboard as the writer breaks the story.
Reflecting years of lectures and workshops, Myers helps the writer figure out how to turn all of those wondrous ideas into plots, themes and pages. Starting broadly, we get to know our protagonist more fully and brainstorm to explore the story possibilities.
These then become fodder for the development of the protagonist’s external (plot-driven) story and internal (theme-driven) story, where pivotal story beats are hammered out, followed by a scene-by-scene outline and eventually a first draft.
The advice given throughout this section is advice you can use today. You can apply it immediately to your writing.
And in his final thought, Myers reminds us all that we are never alone when we write. We are surrounded by our characters, who ultimately know the way forward.
The Protagonist’s Journey is one of many screenwriting books available to the community, but at the very least, Myers’ unique perspectives on storytelling broadly and screenwriting as an activity make it a worthy companion for my bookshelf.