二〇〇九年,美國的藝術家傑瑞米.戴勒(Jeremy Deller)以藝術創作計畫《就是這樣:開講伊拉克(It is What it is : Conversation about Iraq)》,將一部分的伊拉克戰爭帶到美國。他與退伍軍人、伊拉克難民藝術家,帶著一輛在巴格達攻擊中炸毀的廢棄汽車,從紐約巡迴到洛杉磯,沿途展開對話,讓公眾對擁有一場經驗性、而非僅只是說教式的邂逅。人們會在參觀後談起自己與戰爭的經驗:退伍軍人訴說著路邊的炸單、在基爾庫克(Kirkut)的戰鬥,以及歸鄉後的抑鬱症;軍人的伴侶、雙親會說起自己的親人;伊拉克人、阿拉伯人和黑人穆斯林談論起自身的恐懼——來自於反恐戰爭期間對伊斯蘭教日益嚴重的偏執情況。然而,這是「藝術」嗎?還是「行動主義」呢?這其中政治立場又是什麼?
NATO THOMPSON is an author and curator. He has written two books of non-fiction Culture as Weapon: The Art of Influence in Everday Life (2017) and Seeing Power: Art and Activism in the 21st Century (2016) both with Melville House Publishing. His self-published fiction book, Marshsong came out in February 2019. He has also edited and written for many art catalogues. He works as the Sueyun and Gene Locks Artistic Director at Philadelphia Contemporary.
"On either side of the political spectrum we find a population increasingly convinced that there is a conspiracy of power against them. (And they are right!) We are dealing with a rapid dismantling of our capacity to trust what we hear, and in that wasteland we find the only reasonable outcome: radical paranoia.
The erosion of trust in an era of vast paranoia is of no small consequence. For what we are truly discussing behind the shroud of television, radio, film, internet and public relations is an ongoing war on meaning itself.
If people can no longer trust what is being said—if they can summarily dismiss all points of fact—then, after a while, we find ourselves in a Tower of Babel moment. Politics and social life depend greatly on the capacity to communicate, and the ongoing manipulation of meaning has begun to radically erode that bond."