t is well-known that judicial interventions have played a crucial role in women empowerment. Justice K. Chandru notes that it was only in the mid of 1970s, women came forward knocking on the doors of courts to seek Justice.
Since Independence, the courts have seen several disputes which paved for much-needed reforms to ensure gender equality. The case of Vishaka was once such instance where, in 1997, the apex court first defined 'sexual harassment', leading to the 13-point guidelines in dealing with sexual harassment cases in a time when the necessary laws were absent in the statute books. Though it took the Parliament to enact the same into law in 2013, the direction provided by the court was indeed a watershed moment.
Along similar lines, Justice K. Chandru highlights twenty crucial cases from the High Court of Tamil Nadu when women, with great difficulty, approached the court for remedy in a wide range of matters, from discrimination, harassment, marital discord, violence, and family disputes.
Five judgments by the Madras High Court presented in the book that I found to be important were:
1. Women’s right to perform priestly duties in religious places.
2. Women’s right to all maternity benefits for bearing children born through surrogacy.
3. Reservation for Dalit & Tribal women in works related to Anganwadi/Mid Day Meal Schemes.
4. Labour rights and employment guarantees for women with mental disabilities.
5. Protection of women’s right to privacy and dignity against cultural vigilantism and moral policing.
The stories Justice K. Chandru portrays in the book cover all aspects of women's lived experiences, cutting across gender, caste, class, and religion. Since most of the cases presented here had happened in recent times (sexual abuse of school girls in the Pothumbu village of Madurai took place in 2011), the stories warrant the collective sensitization of society concerning gender.