I very much enjoyed the new book Ruin by Cara Hoffman, which is separated into three sections: the present (such as in “The Paragrapher” and “Dechellis”), the future (such as in”The Apiarist” and “Strike Anywhere”) and the metaphysical future (“They”).
Thus the book includes and contrasts two genres, contemporary realism and science fiction, which is an interesting way to make the point that if the grim present continues on the trajectory it seems headed, then we will end up in the even bleaker future depicted in the science fiction sections.
Nonetheless, the present day characters act against the world’s darker trends, exhibiting resistance and empathy, attitudes that also appear, but in a much attenuated way, in the more hemmed-in characters in the future. So, for instance, Flynn in “The Paragrapher,” who, by the way, appears to be a continuation of the rural reporter in Hoffman’s earlier novel So Much Pretty, locks herself in her car to achieve a time of isolation to deal with the anguish of seeing a murdered woman. In “Dechillis,” the narrator acts to defend her uncle during a court case, even though, if she hadn’t, she would have gotten his house. She refuses the blandishments of comfort and selfishness.
In the future, some of these same traits are found, though dimmed down by people’s existence in more coercive environments. In “The Apiarist,” the protagonist shows compassion for her fellow beekeeper and other detainees though her feelings can only be expressed in glances and sympathetic sharing of activities. In the child army barracks of “Strike Anywhere,” emotional attachment is expressed ingeniously (and sadly) with the only material available, gunpowder burned to trace a name.
Metaphysical stories like “They” are harder (for me) to decipher in that it’s difficult to determine if the characters are humans or human-like creatures. (I thought of the strange dolls Alba makes in Isalbel Allende’s House of the Spirits, which are “shapeless beings made of leftover scraps from the wool she used to knit for the poor. These creatures had no human traits, which made it easier to cradle them, rock them, bathe them.”) The character the mouse’s sister in “They” is stuck in a school with nonsensical rules and meaningless patriotic assemblies but she can still muster the empathy to care for a tortured fly and fights to understand her constrained world in her own way
To me this story is the darkest in the book in showing a last ditch effort by a being to hold onto some integrity in a system so irrational its seems incomprehensible even to its parrots.
But the other futures, military or penal, seem to say that, yes, even in these extreme situations, a fight for solidarity and compassion goes on. Moreover, even if this is the direction our socities are going, still in the present day, the lonely, upstanding voices of characters such as Flynn and the narrator of Dechillis offer hope, the hope that they become part of a chorus.