This is the second volume of what seems to be a trilogy from the same author (not sure if she might be intending to write a fourth volume). We rejoin the characters, Will Seton and his sister Bethia, at the time of Bethia’s taking ship for Antwerp in the Low Countries. This would be in approximately 1545. The style of the first volume with very short chapters, evidently intended to be read a little at a time, continues in this book and is a reader-friendly feature providing obvious places to take a break if you have some reason to do something else. However, the book is a compulsive read that keeps you turning pages to see what will happen. The sea passage is a horror for poor Bethia and her maid Grissel, who are particularly subject to seasickness, and as a result, she doesn’t really get to know her new fiancé, Mainard, until they actually arrive. The reader is immediately drawn into the lives of the characters. Will, who has been captured after the siege of the castle of St. Andrews in the previous book, is marched onto a French ship to be sent into exile, and he only later realizes he’s to be a galley slave. The author has apparently read the same literature on galleys that I did, so I recognized some of the terms, but the article I read was about the later French Mediterranean fleet and I didn’t realize galleys could operate in the North Sea. The nautical passages in the book are from a landlubber’s perspective, but the gritty images are riveting and ring profoundly true.
Most of the story takes place in Antwerp. To understand what’s happening the reader needs to recognize what happened in Europe in the previous century. Spain had experienced a centuries-long twilight struggle with Islamic invaders (called Saracens in Byzantine sources, more often Moors in English) that finally ended with the “Reconquista” in the 1400’s. This unfortunate history encouraged the king to issue orders to make Spain entirely Catholic. That meant not only expelling all the Moors, but ordering Jews, who had lived more or less peacefully with both Christians and Moslems, to either convert or leave the kingdom. Many left and became what today are called the Sephardim. They differ in many elements of culture and language from the Northern and Eastern European Jews who are more common in the US. Some, on the other hand, decided to stay and convert to Catholicism. The official, polite term for them was “Conversos”, the title of this book, or “New Christians.” Alas, the twilight struggle I’ve mentioned was not only a religious war but also prompted by racism, and Christian society looked down on them and came to call them “Marranos,” pretty much of a racial slur. It only gradually becomes clear to Bethia that Mainard’s family are of that origin, and that the Catholic religion might be only skin deep in some of his family. The genius of this set of characters is that Bethia, who is from Scotland, where there were no Jews in those times, has to figure this out for herself while Mainard and his family tries more to hide the reality than explicate it.
The other religion that’s stirring in Europe is Protestantism. Will is ostracized because he participated in a Protestant revolt against the Catholic oligarchy back home in Scotland and that’s why the still mostly Catholic French (the Edict of Nantes didn’t happen till 1598) won’t give him asylum. Readers will remember that Mary, Queen of Scots, is Catholic in a time when England has left the “universal Church” to facilitate Henry VIII’s six marriages. Protestants in Continental Europe, like Martin Luther and John Calvin, are much more radical than Henry VIII. So it’s a confusing time period that puts the characters in all sorts of danger (and incidentally gives the reader a history lesson in the complex politics and religious ferment of the period.)
It's tempting to say a sequel is rarely as good as the first book. This one is certainly an exception, possibly even better than Castilians, the first book. While some of the narrow escapes and plot twists are maybe a little improbable, I thought this was well worth reading and I’m going on to the third volume, Apostates.