The Busybody is the most popular comedy by the eighteenth-century playwright Susanna Centlivre. The play centres on two couples trying to form a relationship against the wills of their guardians, and in a battle of wits, playing with many conventions from theatre traditions across the continent, a conclusion is eventually reached.
Like her predecessor Aphra Behn, Centlivre was immensely successful in her day, drawing huge crowds to extended runs of her numerous plays, but the stabbing male pens of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries decried her work as being louche and dangerous, and her name slowly sunk into obscurity. This edition, published with William Hazlitt’s prefatory note and extra material on Centlivre’s life and writing, seeks to highlight the dexterity with which she took on the stage.
Susanna Centlivre (c. 1667–1670 – 1 December 1723), born Susanna Freeman and also known professionally as Susanna Carroll, was an English poet, actress, and "the most successful female playwright of the eighteenth century".[1] Centlivre's "pieces continued to be acted after the theatre managers had forgotten most of her contemporaries." [2] During a long career at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, she became known as the second woman of the English stage, after Aphra Behn. (Wikipedia)
Bottom line 1st The Busy Body is an interesting period piece. It is somewhat unusual for being the work of a female. It is a light play; fairly easy reading but just not very funny. My review is of the Kindle edition; itself an electronic version of a publication of the Augustan Reprint Society.
To propose a theory of English Theater of the 18th Century; the use of large numbers of conventions may relate back to the same ideas in Punch and Judy. That is stock characters in stock situations help to orient the audience reduce the time needed to get the plot going and depend entirely on creative plot twists and clever dialogue. Susanna Centlivre's The Busy Body is according to the introduction drawn largely from three earlier plays. Centlivre starts with these plot devices and gives us mostly stock characters. Two young attractive resourceful women determined to get married. One pursued by her young lover and her elderly guardian. The other desirous of marriage with her young suitor but hanging under the threat of marriage on first sighting to an otherwise offstage Spaniard who will immediately lock her away from the world.
So old man to be made fools of and twisting roads on the way to the altar; winding up with a delayed and overly contrived happy ending.
Acting the fool to every other character is Marplot. He is the busybody of our title and will act as a witless disruptor any time secret plots appear to be progressing too smoothly. Of course there are inheritances, greedy money hoarding and an assumption that the way to protect a woman's virtue is to lock her away from the world.
I was often reminded of the line in Star Wars spoken by the Princess "the more you tighten your fist the more will slip through your fingers". And indeed that is what this play will demonstrate.
On top of the usual bits; hiding in cupboards; wearing disguises, love letters and faked attempts to draw away susceptible, suspicious old men; we have an interesting plot twist involving two of the lovers. As the play opens Sir George Airy is in love with one woman he has never seen but has spoken with and another woman he has spoken with but never seen. This is the same woman: Miranda and while she seems very practical she never charges him with attempting to juggle two women. Somewhere this plot device is shuffled away never mined for its comic possibilities.
There is some humorous patter. The closest I came to laughing was in the prologue where in the author addresses the audience and closes her poems saying "Let your indulgence all her fears allay, and none but woman haters dam this play." Amusing and a sample of some of the better wit in the text. The female point of view makes itself known largely in subtle ways. For example one of the future brides is will advised that her husband to be has all the qualities for which she may wish and all that is required is that both of them behave in a reasonable manner towards each other. It is the concept that husband and wife must behave the one rarely sees in other period comedies. That this comment is prefaced by noting that the state of matrimony is unfashionable is typical of these comedies.
In the introduction it is noted that in adapting The Busy Body from earlier works some of the indelicacies have been toned down. There are casual references to cuckolding, women who work the streets and the habits of men who attend the brothel. One has to wonder how the old-time writers got their reputation for avoiding sexual references. Toned down indeed.
I enjoyed this farce. But farce with serious topic of who marries who and how they will have money enough to live on.
Malapropisms Marring of marriage plots Language Barriers Servant Accomplices Tricking off of parent and guardian Disguises Hiding from parent and guardian Jumping from balconies
Given that one of the characters in this play is named Miranda, I feel obligated to like it.
The Busybody by Susanna Centlivre is a comedic play first published in the early 1700s following two sets of lovers and the social maneuvering needed to be done to get out of unwanted marriages. I think this story was cute! Even though the language was not modern, it didn’t feel like I was slogging through the story or having difficulty understanding what was happening. The plot is lighthearted and mildly gives Jane Austen vibes (different centuries, I know, but you get the idea). I will say that there is one character I wanted to wish ill upon (using more colorful language) every time they appeared. I don’t have an adequate vocabulary to fully express how frustrated this character made me. I get that is the character’s whole purpose, but still.
I liked it well enough, but what I really enjoyed was the feminist theory present in it. My favorite line was from the prologue "All Wars, except 'twixt Man and Wife, will cease. / The Grand Monarch may wish his Son a Throne, / But hardly will advance to lose his own." That goes hard.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
i love a silly farcical romantic story! i love a not-so-subtly gay coded character! i love smart scheming women! i love the 18th century male noble equivalent of hilaria baldwin! this play is genuinely hilarious and awesome and deserves more love
Read for Restoration module. I actually really enjoyed this play; it was a light little read that I read the morning before lecture on it. I found the plot a lot more simple to that of the other plays, and the female characters were also super interesting!