THE AUTHOR
So first, off, who is the author? It is Judas... but... as we all know, another man by this name spoiled it forever. So there was a name changed to protect the innocent, yes they replace the AS with an E, leaving us with Jude.
Jude, was likely the youngest brother of Jesus, with his others brothers, he had his doubts about Jesus, if you think about it, how bizarre would it be if your oldest brother went about claiming to be God and the savior of the world! I am sure it was unsettling to say the least, when Jesus was arrested and put to death, it likely seemed a tragic end to a not so sane brother. But something, happened...
The resurrection of Jesus does give a reasonable explanation for the change of heart amongst Jesus' brothers. Paul mentioned after Jesus rose from the dead, he visited with James, Jude's brother, before going to the apostles. It appears James and Jude went from being skeptical to being devoted followers of the Lord. James became a Bishop of the Jerusalem church and some think Jude became a missionary, spreading the gospel wherever he went.
TO WHOM WAS IT WRITTEN?
Jude's short letter was likely passed about by those in Asia Minor. This part of Asia contained the Western coastlines and its great cities were centers of Hellenized culture. The area had great harbors, and thus a significant amount of trade. So undoubtedly, these areas would be subject new ideas and different customs that regularly shuffled through their cities.
THE REASON FOR THE LETTER
Jude wanted to write them a “Positive and Encourage KLOVE” letter, and if he got to do such, surely his letter would be more popular today, but Jude found it necessary to write a gloomy cautionary letter because he learned “SOME CREPT IN UNNOTICED”
How did this happen? Likely, these wicked men who crept in unnoticed, talked the religious talk and they partook in religious activities. Christians noticed some external signs of devotion to God and though they saw some questionable behavior they didn't want to judge, and therefore, brushed aside and overlooked what Jude thought a cancer in the church. Jude, desired to see the Christians kept for Christ, and he saw the church was in danger. These Christians were surrounded by error and bad examples and in order to not be influenced, they must be alerted.
THE PROBLEM
The men Jude warned against were changing the grace of God into a license for sin, Denying the Lord Jesus Christ. It appears they loved their sin and use the doctrine of grace as a way to continue in it with peace of mind. Since they were “in Christ” God couldn't see their sin, and Christ righteousness was imputed to them, so it didn't matter how they lived.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EVIL MEN
“Now I desire to remind you, though you know all things once for all...”
Jude knew the Christians he was warning were familiar with the stories in the Old Testament and the teachings of the apostles, but were still at risk for truth can be staring one in the face and yet, if its not brought to ones attention, it can be overlooked or forgotten.
Jude continued on to give three historical examples
The Egyptians who, died in the wilderness after escaping
Angels who sinned, and are kept in chains for judgment
Sodom and Gomorrah who suffered punishment by eternal fire.
"8 Yet in the same way these men, also by dreaming, defile the flesh, and reject authority,
and revile angelic majesties."
These guys Jude is writing against are like those people in these three historical examples.
What Jude meant by “Dreaming and reviling angelic majesties” needs to be understood in light of Egypt, Wanton Angels and Sodom.
These men Jude is warning them about, are doing the same things as those whom God judged.
"9 But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment, But said, “The Lord rebuke you!”10 But these men revile the things which they do not understand; and the things which they know by instinct, like unreasoning animals, by these things they are destroyed"
Those Jude is warning us about seemed to have some odd obsession with angels, I suppose Jude is pointing out that even Michael the Archangel was more measured when disputing with the devil, than they were. It seems these folks were dabbling in things that they knew nothing about.
In Jude's day there were worldly people who had gained an interest in the Christian religion. Some of these people likely embraced gnostic heresies and tried to harmonize Hebrew scriptures with mythologies. And when they couldn't mix the two, they criticized and reviled the bible. But since they were like unreasoning animals, they had no right to be critics. No more so then I, with my elementary understanding of Physics, have the right to criticize Einstein's theory of relativity. Sure I could run my mouth, but my criticisms would not amount to much, for I would be reviling that which I don't understand.
“they have gone the way of Cain...”
Ultimately, the way of Cain, I think can be summed up by the words “murderous envy”. In the story we see how Cain was angry that Abel's offering was accepted, while his was not. He was prideful, so he couldn't be content while his brother was more highly esteemed then himself.
So these men by going the way of Cain, were likely in the church envying others spiritual authority and spiritual gifts. Their Pride insisted upon being more honored and highly esteem and if the best way to get to the top is by cutting others down, then so be it!
Error of Balaam
These men, of whom Jude warns, likely saw religion as a means to profit. We learn the ultimate treasure of Balaam's heart was not the Lord, but wealth (Numbers 22:1-21). He genuinely hoped the Lord would allow him to curse the Lord's chosen people so he could get a reward from the King of Moab. Though, Balaam only spoke the blessings of the Lord over the God's people, his heart motive was off, he really wanted God to change his mind and allow him to curse the chosen people.
Rebellion of Korah
Numbers 16:1-50 tells of the tragic story of the rebellion of Korah. Korah's rebellion resulted from severe discontent, a biased view of history, a rejection of God's authority and a lust for power. Likewise, these men Jude is writing against, likely were discontent, they saw themselves as more qualified and worthy of leading and therefore, they rejected authority and wanted lead instead.
5 metaphorical descriptions of these wicked men
“hidden reefs in your love feasts...”
Possibly Jude is intending to give us a visual picture of calm and beautiful water (represented by the love feast), and yet below the surface is a hidden reef (these evil men) that can rip a hole in the underside of a ship when you think its smooth sailing.
“clouds without water, carried along by winds”
These men likely had the air of spiritual ministers, but, they were like clouds without water to a farmer longing for rain. These men, went about promising much, but never gave any genuine nourishment, those who hoped in them were left dry.
"autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, uprooted"
Fruit trees such as the pear and apple tree grew in such regions and their harvest time was in autumn. So indeed during the season these trees should be bearing fruit, these were without for they are “doubly dead, uprooted”. Since these men are not connected to the true source of life, it is as impossible for them to bear spiritual fruit, as it is for a dead and uprooted tree to produce a ripe apple.
"Wild waves of the sea, casting up their own shame like foam;"
Jude expressed how these men are never at rest, continually stirring things up and “Casting up their own shame like foam”
"wandering stars, for whom the black darkness has been reserved forever."
and that they were like “wandering stars” by which Jude may have been pointing out how these men were moving to house church, to house church, sharing their false doctrine, looking for those they could corrupt and taking advantage of. As far as the “black darkness” that has been reserved for them, possibly Jude, by referring to wandering stars, actually means a meteor, that shoots across the heavens only to disappear into the blackest darkness. Likewise, these men will eventually come to an end and will be judged.
It was also about these men that Enoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with many thousands of His holy ones, to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their ungodly deeds which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”
Jude now draws from a prophesy made my Enoch, further making the point of how they will be judged. the context of the prophecy is in the chapter proceeding and goes as followed: The prophecy “will not take place in in this [Enochs] generation, but in a generation which is to succeed at a distant period, on account of the elect...who will be manifested in the strength of his power from heaven. All shall be afraid and the Watchers be terrified, great fear and trembling shall seize them, even to the ends of the earth. But... he shall preserve the elect” So it seems Enoch is referring to the final judgment when the evil men and the Watchers (the angels that left their proper abode for the daughters of men) will be judged. I suppose these men Jude is writing about will be among the wicked judged in the last days, therefore, Jude could safely say this “About these men... Enoch...prophesied”
A Few final Descriptive Remarks
These are grumblers, finding fault, following after their own lusts; they speak arrogantly, flattering people for the sake of gaining an advantage.
Jude, masterfully in this one verse paints a portrait of a worldly man, he captures it so well. Due to the depravity of man, without the work of God in their lives, they would likely be inclined to such behavior. I fear we all know people who fit this caricature, those who grumble, finds fault with others, follow after their own lust, talk the talk and flatter others for their own advantage. Tragically, sometimes such people are in the church, with the title of deacon or elder. Jude is wanting to warn them against such people. Jesus said that they shall know them by their fruit. Most likely, if one consistently conveys these characteristics shown here by Jude, it is evidence they are not in relationship with God.
But you, beloved, ought to remember the words that were spoken beforehand by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, that they were saying to you, “In the last time there will be mockers, following after their own ungodly lusts.”
Once again Jude is driving home how the church has been warned, all of this shouldn't have come as any surprise, in fact the church should have been prepared for it.
"19 These are the ones who cause divisions, worldly-minded, devoid of the Spirit.
This verse shows one of the primary reasons why these men are such a threat, there presence and influence will surely lead to divisions. As history has unfolded and we've witnessed the countless fractions and splits in the church, we see the significance of the warning."
SUMMERY THUS FAR
1. Ungodly men crept in the church unnoticed, who use the grace of God as a license for sin.
2. Then we see three examples of how God destroys the ungodly in history,
3. Jude then makes it clear that these men, like those of history, will also be judged
4. Jude is very descriptive, so can easily identify these evil men and not be influenced by them
5. Also, he warns us, letting us know they're divisive and harmful to the church of God.
The PROPER RESONSE
20 But you, beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, 21 keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting anxiously for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.
Now Jude moves into the proper response, which centers first and foremost around strengthening their own relationship with the Lord. This is the proper antidote and the necessary prerequisite if they are to confront these evil men without putting their own faith at risk. Jude wants these Christians to be solid in their relationship with God, before they, with compassion and holy fear, must determine who the trouble makers are and how to deal with them.
“22 And truly that you show compassion while they are being discerned”23 Save others, snatching them out of the fire; and on some have mercy with fear, hating even the garment polluted by the flesh.”
So in other words, Jude is saying don't jump to conclusions, be compassionate as you discern between those who are really a threat and those who are not. And now once this discerning process has been applied, Jude exhorts that with great caution they would seek to save these men from the error of their ways.
Jude didn't want to cause a “witch hunt”. It is significant that after such scathing allegations, prophecies of their coming damnation and a warning to the church of the wreckage these worldly men would bring, we then hear Jude say, “snatch these people out of the fire”, rather than “tie them to the stake and light the fire!” Even after all his harsh words, it seems Jude still believes these men could be saved, if indeed these men being referred to, are the very ones who are the hidden reefs at their love feast, the clouds without water and the wandering stars.
After we've compassionately differentiated between the immature Christians and the rotten pagans, we than must do all we can to save them, snatching them out of the fire! This is a call to evangelism.
The question for us is while we seek to help reconcile sinners with a righteous God, are we disturbed by the sin and all the things it has stained? Jude says we're to HATE even the garment polluted by the flesh.
I think we can grasp what Jude is wanting to communicate, for example, if we were ministering to a child molester, even if God gave us a supernatural love for the person, nonetheless, every part of us would be appalled by their sin and its effects. We've heard it said, “hate the sin, love the sinner”. It seems that Jude is expressing this vary idea in the text.
“Now to Him who is able to keep them from stumbling, and to make them stand in the presence of His glory, blameless with great joy” -Jude 1:24
Jude spent a considerable amount of time writing a scathing critique of men who make the grace of God into a license for immorality. Jude ascribes to them everything imaginable that is horrible, vile and evil and he prophecies their swift damnation. Yet Jude still believed these evil men could be redeemed and all the promises of condemnation need not come to pass if they repent! Jude then says that the Lord is able to keep them from stumbling and to make them stand in the presence of His glory, blameless with great joy. So Jude shows there is hope for the most vile of sinners, and encourages us in evangelism. We can witness to people and no matter how self-righteous, power hungry and immoral a person is, if we can “save them from the fire”, then God is able to keep them and make them blameless!
"to the only God our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen."
Conclusion
As we've seen, Jude knew how the apostles had warned that in the last days, mockers would come. Jude was witnessing this prophecy coming to pass and desired the church to be keenly aware and to correctly respond to the situation. If the people were to oppose these false teachers they needed to consciously aware of their identity. So Jude paints for them a vivid portrait, with a variety of colors, textures and shapes, to help to make it possible for church to spot them right away. But Jude does not end there, but exhorts the people to build up their most holy faith... in the love of God and then seek to evangelize those lost souls, so God could redeem them and make them blameless.