This is a helpful historical fiction set in Washington state in 1941, just as Pearl Harbor is attacked. It's the story of a Japanese-American girl and what life was like for her between December 7 and March 31 when they were evacuated from their homes. It's hard to imagine the prejudice and unfairness, particularly for the children at school and in the community. Here are some of my favorite quotes:
"'The dignity of man must always be preserved' (Charles Ichiro Inouye)."
"It was different for a daughter of a dirt-poor Japanese farmer. Dreaming was against the rules. Dreaming was dangerous (p. 3)."
"'Enter the contest. And stop making yourself so small' (p. 5)."
"Our mother--we called her Okaasan--had wanted college for Charlie more than anything. He'd been accepted and was preparing to move to Seattle. But when Okaasan got sick, Dad asked Charlie to postpone for a year to help with the farm (p. 6)."
"State law didn't allow noncitizens to own land. And though Dad had been here since he was a teenager, US law didn't allow Japanese immigrants to become citizens (p. 9)."
"'You will go to college. We just need to get through this last payment. This land, all this work--it's for you. It's your future' (p. 9)."
"It wasn't friends that made this gaping hole I could never fill... The whole was Kiki. It was Dad, it was Charlie. It was the family that had shattered when Okaasan died. That's what I was lonely for (p. 27)."
"Nationalism. 'Unity solely because of a shared background. Patriotism, on the other hand... is born out of admiration for the nation's values' (p. 31)."
"'Over and over, the Japanese had proved subhuman.'... I had seen the photographs in the newspaper, and they haunted me. I was American, a citizen who'd never once left the United States. Yet my face, my hair, my skin, and something invisible, indefinable, made me different from the pink-skinned kids around me. When I'd seen those photographs, I'd felt shame (p. 32)."
"'Patriotism... requires a country to live up to its principles' (p. 33)."
"'It doesn't seem like trash to me. I think it's... beautiful' (p. 38)."
"'We've found some customers prefer not to wait in line with Orientals' (p. 48)."
"'The Japanese--they just attached Hawaii' (p. 61)."
"I've never felt welcome here, exactly... But I felt even more out of place today (p. 63)."
"Why, I wondered, couldn't Beau speak up for me the way he had for those kittens (p. 65)?"
"What did a bombing in Hawaii have to do with anything on Linley (p. 68)?"
"'Dad, the albums--we aren't going to burn everything, are we?' (p. 70)"
"'See if there is anything else that could link us to Japan' (p. 74)."
"'He has this faith, I guess, that in America, these things work themselves out... But what if he's wrong? I mean, he's not going to burn anything. What if the stuff he doesn't burn ends up getting us...' (p. 75)."
"Okaasan's kimono was the color of the ocean after it rains, sprinkled with only a handful of tiny white blossoms... 'I can't burn it' (p. 76)."
"Monday's sky was bare and solid, like today was the start of something different, like nothing before had kept its place (p. 78)."
"So many eyes. So many expressions. Some curious, uncertain. Others hard, angry. A group of Japanese girls my age huddled next to the building, eyes darting. Frightened (p. 80)."
"'We have every right to be out on the grounds... and anywhere else' (p. 80)."
"'Why are you doing this?' (p. 82)"
"Just before civics ended, Principal Carroll called the student body to assemble in the lunchroom. President Roosevelt was going to address the nation by radio broadcast (p. 85)."
"I didn't understand. How was this something to celebrate? This was war--killing and dying and hate. The terrible newspaper photograph flashed in my mind. How could anyone cheer (p. 88)?"
"'The Seattle Star reported that over seven hundred Japanese have been arrested already.' I gasped. 'Seven hundred? In one day? How?' (p. 93)"
"'How do we know you aren't... sending things--and maybe information--back the other way?' (p. 96)"
"'The American public will speak out' (p. 98)."
"'I trust that if we go to court, the Constitution will prevail' (p. 99)."
"'Who'd hire me now? And anyway, what will a college education matter? All anyone will see is a Jap' (p. 101)."
"Was I putting my family at risk? For what--a dress (p. 102)?"
"'Would you mind if I took a photo of it?... I keep a journal of photographs... I clip photos from magazines and the newspapers... My favorites are the ones that... tell stories, I guess. And make me feel. And sometimes even document something before it disappears' (p. 112)."
"'They must release him... This is wrong' (p. 116)."
"'They collected all of us, every issei man on this island' (p. 120)."
"'This is no time for pride--we must show we can cooperate. We must prove our loyalty. We must do anything to keep our family together, even if it means bending' (p. 122)."
"This was real. This surreal, unfair, awful week was real (p. 123)."
"'Radios are contraband... They'll have to come with us' (p. 126)."
"'Sir, the camera is my little sister's... IT's so old. What harm could it be?' 'I'm sorry, but it's on the list' (p. 128)."
"'This is a trying time for the whole nation. Cooperating is the only thing we can do to help. It's our duty' (p. 131)."
"'I can't be friends with you anymore, Sam' (p. 135)."
"'This world needs a big change' (p. 137)."
"White kids did not sit at this table. Even though it had been less than two weeks since Pearl Harbor, it was essentially a rule. A few Japanese kids--like Kiki--had been lucky enough to retain their spots in white cliques. But no white kid wanted to sit with a Japanese group. Still, Ruth slid her tray next to me. She sat, unfolded a handkerchief, and placed it on her lap. I chewed silently. Around the room, gazes stumbled on Ruth (p. 139)."
"'Sitting with me... It'll make you a target.'... 'Am I making things worse for you?'... 'I don't think so. They hate me regardless.'... 'Then I can handle it... I always kind of wished we could be friends' (p. 141)."
"It felt so good not to be avoided by someone. I felt better than I had in weeks (p. 142)."
"'I believe in what you're doing... but there are people I need to protect. I need to think about the consequences' (p. 150)."
"'I realized that the prejudice isn't about us. It's about them' (p. 153)."
"'It's a form of protest, that photo... A voice' (p. 177)."
"'I choose to believe that we also have a duty to hold this country accountable. Maybe that's how to make this country what it ought to be' (p. 178)."
"'We have to save the farm. I will not let McClatchy win' (p. 183)."
"'It would be so easy for him to slip a message into an order' (p. 185)."
"'Look at that sky... The sky was that color the day your mother died. Before then, I didn't know it could be that color. I always thought it was supposed to be blue. Maybe gray or black. But that day... purple' (p. 197)."
"'I'd been here for so long--I wasn't Japanese anymore. Hadn't finished my Japanese education. Had taken on manners and likes and dislikes from America. But I couldn't be American either--they wouldn't allow it' (p. 199)."
"No man who had worked as hard as he had should feel this way... I wanted to scream, to hit, to shake. But instead, I raised the camera and pointed it at my father (p. 200)."
"I had risked our family's safety. I had wanted to save the farm, maybe save our family itself--those were good things. Even, punishing McClatchy seemed like a worthy cause (p. 208)."
"'Fine... Do as you please. Get arrested, for all I care' (p. 219)."
"'Only thing worse than a Jap is a traitor' (p. 224)."
"Beau had 'nearly cried'? What was I supposed to feel? Sorry for him (p. 242)?"
"It was ironic. I finally knew that he liked me. But I couldn't do anything about it (p. 251)."
"Beau wasn't who I'd thought he was. I missed--ached--for the friend I'd lost. But the Beau in front of me wasn't that person. Maybe he never had been (p. 256)."
"'He is the only Japanese boy with his own car' (p. 260)."
"How could things have changed so quickly? And what else would change? With everything going on in the country, in the war, with the farm--where would I be in two more years (p. 264)?"
"The kiss was brief, yet it left my lips burning. It was as if layers of doubt and disbelief had fallen around me, like silk to the floor. As Hiro walked me toward my house, I felt like I was floating (p. 267)."
"'Sometimes when things are very bad, I wish I hadn't 'stuck my neck out'... But other times I still believe. Surely these bullies are no match for the Constitution' (p. 277)."
"'Go get yourself today's paper.' He threw the nickel at my feet... We were five cents closer to the mortgage (p. 282)."
"'A new executive order, issued by the White House, enables the secretary of war to establish military areas from which any persons or group of persons may be excluded... Concerned citizens hope that this order signifies more aggressive steps will be taken to secure the West Coast. Patriots have called for the speedy internment of Japanese Americans. Many believe immediate action is necessitated by recent events, including flickering lights spotted in areas populated by Japanese' (p. 283)."
"'While some Americans may cry foul, most reasonable patriots agree: civil rights may be trampled, and some innocent may be imprisoned with the guilty, but this is a small price to stop treachery. The complete evacuation of the Japanese from the Pacific Coast just makes sense' (p. 284)."
"'Dad says fear makes people small' (p. 285)."
"They'd taken our cameras like they'd taken our guns, leaving us unable to protect ourselves in yet another way. These photos documented and proved what had happened to us. They'd tried to strip us of that (p. 286)."
"If incarceration was coming, the prize money wouldn't matter. But the contest was still my chance at having a photo published--of revealing these moments to the world. Maybe people would see how we'd struggled. Maybe they'd see Mr. Tanaka's bravery (p. 286)."
"Only for six more days. A lump rose in my throat. How I loved this island, even if it didn't love me back (p. 289)."
"The furniture had gone cheap, and the truck, too, to a squirmy-eyed man who'd come from Tacoma just to buy out Japanese families. We hadn't wanted to sell for so little, but the man said, 'Better to sell than have it stolen once you're gone' (p. 295)."
"'He'd paid in full... I'm here to witness it' (p. 305)."
"They could take my body from this place, but my heart--how could I pull my heart from my home (p. 317)?"
"We were safe. I had Hiro's hand in mine. And wherever we were going, we were together... beneath the wide silk sky (p. 318)."
"Sam's hero, Dorothea Lange, was a documentary photographer and photojournalist. In 1942, Lange was hired by the US government to make a record of the evacuation. Though she opposed mass incarceration, she took the commission because a 'true record' was necessary (p. 322)."