In one volume, three of Baruch Spinoza's most important and influential philosophical works. Included in this This edition uses versions of these treatises published in 1901, translated by R.H.M. Elwes (1853-1892).
Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) was a Dutch philosopher renowned for his contributions to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy. A highly influential figure, Spinoza has been credited with laying the foundations for the Age of Enlightenment. His works, including the Ethics and the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus , have had an immense effect on subsequent generations of thinkers. Spinoza was born in Amsterdam to a family of Portuguese Sephardic Jews. He attended a Jewish school in Amsterdam, and then began to study Latin, Hebrew, and philosophy. His views on religion, particularly on Judaism, were controversial and led to him being excommunicated from the Jewish community in 1656. He continued to work as a lens grinder and to write, publishing his major works, the Ethics and the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, in 1676 and 1670 respectively. Spinoza's philosophy is characterized by a pantheistic view of the world, in which he argued that God and nature are one and the same. His views on the nature of God, free will, and morality have had a profound impact on subsequent generations of philosophers. He argued that true knowledge is only obtained through reason and that faith alone is not sufficient to provide knowledge. He believed that knowledge should be pursued for its own sake, not just for the sake of obtaining rewards. Spinoza's writings have been widely influential, and his works have been studied and discussed by many of the greatest thinkers of the past centuries. His legacy continues to be felt today, with his influence being seen in many modern philosophical movements. His works continue to inspire and challenge contemporary thinkers, and his ideas remain relevant to this day.
Controversial pantheistic doctrine of Dutch philosopher and theologian Baruch Spinoza or Benedict advocated an intellectual love of God; people best know Ethics, his work of 1677.
People came considered this great rationalist of 17th century.
In his posthumous magnum opus, he opposed mind–body dualism of René Descartes and earned recognition of most important thinkers of west. This last indisputable Latin masterpiece, which Spinoza wrote, finally turns and entirely destroys the refined medieval conceptions.
After death of Baruch Spinoza, often Benedictus de Spinoza, people realized not fully his breadth and importance until many years. He laid the ground for the 18th-century Enlightenment and modern Biblical criticism, including conceptions of the self and arguably the universe. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel said of all contemporaries, "You are either a Spinozist or not a philosopher at all."
Despite the fact that I’m agnostic, I am fairly blown away by Spinoza. First his original thinking and Euclidean approach to philosophy. Second his genuine and, I’m sure, radical-for-his-time psychological insights. While I would not use his precepts to guide myself to a relationship with his his or any other god, I agree with his ideas about what makes a person virtuous and happy. This is not to say I don’t disagree with him in numerous points, but overall I found a lot to ponder in this small but dense book. I read it slowly, even stopping to go back to reread sections to better understand the progression of his arguments. If you’re of a philosophical bent, theologically driven or not, I would recommend this. He can occasionally be pretty torturous but I just took it slow, disentangled his long long this-then-that propositions and enjoyed the occasional sarcasm and open impatience with “lesser” minds/arguments. This will join a small stack of books that I sometimes dip back into to help me clarify my thoughts.