I first read this book in college, over twenty years ago, and was so impressed with it that I read Rewald's follow up to it, The History of Post-Impressionism. I found of used copy and decided to reread it. It was almost as great as I remembered.
The book is lively, heavily illustrated with photographs both in color and in black and white, and it covers to period from roughly 1855 to 1905 when the art movement called - derisively at first - Impressionism was born, matured, and ultimately became accepted. It chronicles the lives and struggles of artists such as Monet, Degas, Pisarro, Renoir, Manet, Moriset, Cezanne, Cassatt, and others. A struggle it truly was. What impressed me as a student and impresses me still is how hard they worked and with so little reward or recognition. Indeed, they were met with derision, laughter, and ridicule. It took decades for modest success to be achieved.
Their opponent was the establishment in the form of the French Academy, which controlled the artistic tastes of the time and for the world. Painters who today are largely forgotten, such as Cabanel, Gerome, and Bouguereau, where world famous, rich and powerful, and they controlled who got into the shows at the Salon. The Impressionists were almost entirely excluded. The academic painters gained all the benefits of the power of the French state to advance the arts, while those outside got little.
The book is inspiring and beautifully written and illustrated. It is a large book, over 500 over-sized pages, my only complaint is I wish more of the illustrations were in color. I highly recommend this book. You will learn a great deal about painting theory, history, and much about the painters themselves. They had colorful personalities and each is lovingly portrayed by Reward, with Monet, Cezanne, and Manet being standouts.
Highly recommended.