Tsering Yangzom Lama's debut novel, We Measure The Earth With Our Bodies, comes much-garlanded, having been shortlisted for the Giller Prize and longlisted for the inaugural Carol Shields Prize. I picked it up in Toronto because I was attracted by learning more about the experience of Tibetan exiles: it follows sisters Lhamo and Tenkyi, who flee Tibet for Nepal in 1960 following the Chinese invasion, and Lhamo's daughter, Dolma, who was born in a Nepalese refugee camp but is now trying to pursue graduate studies in ancient Tibetan history in Toronto. I should say from the start that this book is by no means terrible: in many ways, it's worth reading. But I was so disappointed that this very much falls into the familiar rut of the 'inter-generational history of a non-Western family novel', despite the important things it has to say about the dispossession and colonialisation of Tibet, both by China and by white 'experts'.
The early Dolma sections illustrate this cruelty beautifully, as Dolma tries to carry on an academic debate about the Chinese occupation with a white Canadian anthropologist who doesn't realise that she has literally lived this history. As an exiled Tibetan, it would be far harder for her to ever visit the country than him, as she tries to explain: 'Can't you see how much power you have to shape the discourse? Much more than any Tibetan... I want to be a scholar. All my life, I've wanted to study my people. Our history, ideas and literature. But I've never known how to make it happen. How can I study Tibet without access to it?' Dolma sees things differently than the 'experts' she encounters: while they see termas, or 'treasure texts', simply as primary sources from which to mine the history of the Buddhist Empire, for example, Dolma knows these can be 'mind termas', or 'psychic treasures', which exist in physical spaces like caves, lakes or temples, passing on wisdom to the next generation.
I would have loved to read an entire novel about Dolma, but most of the rest of We Measure The Earth With Our Bodies follows traditional 'family saga' lines, with characters differentiated solely by their roles in the family - sacrificial parents, responsible older sister, love interest - and the storytelling thin in the sections set in the Nepalese camp. Lama faithfully depicts the life lived by Tibetan refugees but this all feels distanced and emotionless. The handling of chronology is awkward, too, with the sections narrated by Tenkyi, for example, heavily reliant on flashbacks which, in their turn, are deliberately vague to avoid spoiling parts of the story that are narrated by Lhamo later on. Again, I thought this could have been fantastic if it had focused on Tenkyi and Dolma in Toronto and told their story in a simpler chronological order, as Dolma gradually learns about her family history after finding the object that makes her realise just how much has been taken from them. I feel like I've been giving this same summing up for so many novels, but it holds true here: while I learnt a lot from We Measure The Earth With Our Bodies, it didn't really work for me as fiction. 3.5 stars.