“Training in fasted and fed state
Ingesting carbohydrates post-exercise promotes protein synthesis
Leucine appears to be the most vital amino acid for mTor and muscle protein synthesis. 2.6-3g of leucine per meal
Excess protein doesn’t appear to cause the same spike in blood sugar through gluconeogensis as eating carbohydrates or sugar does.”
Space protein 3-5 hours apart
Consume 30-40g of protein 1-3 hours before bed to offset the catabolic effects of their overnight fast.”
Implement glycine supplementation
Kidney disease not undergoing dialysis: 0.6g/kg. Plant protein.
Kidney disease getting dialysis: 1.2g/kg Animal and plant protein
Strength training: 25-40g of protein before and after workout
Organ meats like liver have a much more appropriate iron-zinc to copper ratio than muscle meat.
Methionine is most abundant proteinogenic or protein creating amino acid.
Carbohydrates store as glycogen : 100-150g in liver and 500g in muscle cells
High muscle glycogen has positive impact on exercise performance.”
Consume male syrup or orange juice 30-45min items prior to exercise. Starches 1 hour prior to intense exercise. Consume 25-75 g of carbohydrates are consumed 30-60 minutes prior to performance.”
Keto adaptation raises the threshold at high the body starts to burn glycogen, it appears to not be inherently superior to burning primarily glucose.”
Fiber isn’t essential but it’s still advisable to eat some fruits and vegetables for their bicarbonate forming substances and other phytonutrients.
Ketogenic diets have been shown to lower partial pressure of CO2 in the arterial blood and decrease breathing rate.”
Overtraining and overreaching in training lead to significantly reduced sleep duration.
Sleep deprivation: decreases pre-exercise glycogen stores- impaired performance.
Inadequate sleep: insulin resistance, increases fat cell insulin sensitivity by 30%- weight gain, diabetes, metabolic syndrome. Reduces reaction time and accuracy, increased muscle soreness and pain; promotes muscle loss; promotes neurodegeneration.
Circadian rhythms controlled by: light, temperature, magnetism, movement and food.
Don’t do hard physical activities after at least 4hours before going to bed.
Blue light from sun increases alertness, improves mood, and has antibacterial effects.”
Mouth breathing even at rest is considered abnormal because it hints at subconscious adaptations to improperly developed nasal airways, chronic stress, and incorrect breathing.”
Melatonin: cherries, tart cherry juice, kiwis,
Sodium restriction increases nighttime adrenaline levels and impairs sleep.”
Extending sleep prior to a night of sleep deprivation improves performance and protects against the negative effects of sleep loss- Sleep Banking.”
Best time to nap is 12pm-2pm
Creatine monohydrate in conjunction with resistance trainings increases lean body mass by 2-5 lbs within 4-12weeks
Creatine from food or endogenous production from glycine, arginine, and methionine. 3-5g per day Creatine
Addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate and protein to a Creatine supplement increases muscular retention of Creatine.”
Dose: consume 0.3g/kg/day of creating monohydrate for 3 days followed by 3-5g/d to maintain elevated stores.
Maximize Creatine retention: consume 35g carbohydrates with 50g protein
Creatine side effects: hair loss. Increases DHT
Whey protein promotes glutathione production which is the body’s main antioxidant.”
Casein is better at inhibiting protein breakdown whereas whey is better at promoting muscle synthesis.”
EAA supplementation is superior to just BCAA supplementation. Taking BCCAs alone may lead to increased muscle protein breakdown because the body will try to pull the missing EAA from its tissue to fulfill the stimulation for muscle protein synthesis.
Most of the evidence with BCAAs is for reducing muscle soreness and speeding up recovery.”
Elevated levels of blood BCAAs is associated with obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes because of leucine keeping mTor activated chronically which also leads to insulin secretion.”
Brown adipose tissue controls BCAA clearance and uses BCAAs for thermogenesis in the mitochondria during cold exposure.”
Restricting sleep from 8hrs to 6hrs for 8 days heightens pro-inflammatory cytokines.”
During exercise, NK cell activity increases but it drops to a minimum 2 hours later and returns to pre-exercise levels in 24hrs.”
Moderate to intense exercise up to 60 minutes is beneficial.
Antioxidant supplementation before exercise can interfere with mitochondrial biogenesis, which is a key adaptation to endurance performance capacity.”
Glutamine, sulfur foods, collagen
Lean muscle tissue burns 2-3 times the amount of calories than fat mass.”
Very low calorie diets <800 do result in fat loss but also make you lose a substantial amount of lean muscle.”
Brains daily demand of 110-120grams a day. After Keto-adaptation the brain can cover 50% of its energy demands with ketone bodies.
Combine resistance training with high protein intake (2.3 g/kg) is more effective in lean mass preservation and fat loss compared to a low protein control group during 2 weeks of low calorie dieting.”
Exercising during low calorie intake attenuates the loss of fat free mass.”
The less muscle mass someone has the greater the level of blood glucose and fat storage they will have.”
Chromium picolinate has been shown to help with lean muscle tissue maintenance during dieting.”
Leptin is a hormone that gets secreted by the body’s fat cells and it’s often referred to as the satiety hormone. When you’ve received enough calories and nutrients leptin is supposed to send an message to the brain to stop eating.”
Most satiating: potatoes, porridge, fish, red meat, some fruit.
The quality of food you eat determines the quantity of food you eat.”
Ultra-processed food diets result in 500-600 higher calorie intake a day, leading to significant weight gain compared to unprocessed foods.”
The body adapts to a lower energy intake by increasing mitochondrial efficiency, adaptive thermogenesis and decreasing metabolic rate.”
Most sustainable weight loss programs do not recommend an energy deficit more than 20-25%.
Intermittent energy restriction seems to be more sustainable and effective in the long run.”
One of the fastest ways to lose water is to go into a hot bath or hot tub.”
Moderate dehydration of 3-4% of total body weight impairs muscle endurance but less likely to impair strength and power.”
You lose less electrolytes through sweat when you are heat acclimated although you will lose a significant amount of electrolytes to get to this point.”
16:8 group lost 5x more body fat. Not optimal for muscle hypertrophy.
PSMF:800-1,000 calories per day with nearly all protein. Refeed frequently with complex carbohydrates (fruit, potatoes). 20-50g of carbs allowed
When fasting: 4300-7000mg sodium per day.
Sugar craving- pickles, pickle juice, salt, pastured milk, toasted Ezekiel bread dipped in EVOO and salt; dark chocolate with or without chocolates, salted jerky