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The Real Gladiator: The True Story of Maximus Decimus Meridius

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“Are you not entertained?” shouts Russell Crowe, playing the part of General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the Oscar winning 2000 film Gladiator. The crowd, having witnessed Maximus defeating several gladiators, cheer in response. Film goers too were indeed entertained with the film grossing nearly half a billion dollars. This book covers the historical events that film was based on. From the Germanic wars on the northern frontier to the gladiatorial arena in Rome. From the philosopher emperor, Marcus Aurelius to the palace intrigues during the reign of his son. We will discover how Commodus really died and which of the characters actually fought in the arena.

Readers will meet two generals, Pompeianus and Maximianus, who most resemble our hero General Maximus. Also Lucilla, the sister of Commodus, who in reality married her General, but detested him. The book also focuses on warfare, weapons and contemporary battles. It will compare the battle and fight scenes in the film with reality from contemporary sources and modern tests and reenactments.

The reader will discover that fact is not only stranger than fiction, it is often more entertaining. The real history was certainly as much, if not more, treacherous, bloodthirsty, murderous and dramatic than anything the film industry has created. Anyone who answered “yes!” to the question posed by Russell Crowe’s character in the film, will indeed be entertained by this book.

208 pages, Hardcover

Published May 30, 2022

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About the author

Tony Sullivan

11 books9 followers
Tony retired after 31 years in the London Fire Brigade and lives with his wife and three children in Kent. He now writes predominantly historical non-fiction books, but other genres are planned.

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Profile Image for Marquise.
1,960 reviews1,461 followers
March 31, 2022
If you count the Oscar-winning film "Gladiator" amongst your favourites, like I do, or if you ever wondered what the true story as well as the true history behind it are, then this book is perfect for you.

In this short and very readable book, author Tony Sullivan answers all your questions about Rome and its long history as well as tells you the real life story of the man Russell Crowe incarnated on the big screen: Maximus Decimus Meridius, commander of the armies of the North, general of the Felix legions, loyal servant of the true emperor, Marcus Aurelius; father to a murdered son, husband of a murdered wife, and . . . a fictional creation?

Without spoilering it for you, the answer is both yes and no. The plot of the film is fictional, but the man on whom it's based was real. Or rather men, because it was more than one. To find out, you'll have to read this book, and I can promise you it's an enlightening read. In just seven chapters, Sullivan will give you a history lesson told in a style with fans of the film and people not very familiar with Roman history in mind, that's easy to grasp and doesn't bog you down with endless names and recitations of facts. It's clear and fluid.

First, you'll learn about the opening theme that'll guide the plot: the return to the republic. Succint and to the point, Sullivan tells you what the context was and why Romans worshipped their legendary Republican times well past the Republic's fall, which sets up the ground for the rest of the lessons. Next will come an analysis of the initial battle scene in the film, what's truthful and what isn't, but not in a frame-by-frame or nitpicky fashion that would be exhausting, and then he'll take you on a tour of the Roman military, their organisation and tactics. This part might be to the delight of the lads, but may not be of much interest to the lasses, but fear not, even if you're completely ignorant about Roman tactics, you'll still learn a few things. Then, you'll move on to read about the "true emperor" himself, what Marcus Aurelius was like as a man and as Caesar, which is perhaps one of the most interesting parts.

And then on we go to gladiatorial games. Personally, I'd have placed this chapter right after the one about the Roman army, and placed Marcus Aurelius' chapter preceding his son's chapter, which comes next. By this point, you'll likely have figured just how radically different the true story is from the film's script, but once you arrive to Commodus, you're in familiar lunatic territory, and if the chapter recounting the events after Commodus' death does remind you a bit too much of Nero, you're not alone.

For years, there have been plenty of pieces debunking "Gladiator," tearing it apart for its historical inaccuracies, which are legion, to be completely fair. But not "The Real Gladiator." It's written by a fan (at least I assume Sullivan is a fan from his writing) for fans, and the aim isn't some accuracy/inaccuracy argument to reignite olf fandom wars, but to educate whilst entertaining at the same time.



As Sullivan says: "... the real history is every bit as entertaining as anything the film industry has produced." Or, in other words, finding out the true history won't ruin "Gladiator" for you, because the reality was even crazier than the fiction in the film.

Yes, I was entertained. And not only that, I think the real history of Maximus Decimus Meridius, Marcus Aurelius, and Commodus would make for a great show to rival HBO's Rome. I've been saying for decades that there's enough material from Roman history to not only film a prequel series but also a sequel series to Rome, but of course HBO had to go and buy yet ANOTHER unfinished series from George R. R. Martin to film, for goodness' sake! Talk about never learning from history.

One observation more I'd like to make: although the title of this book is "The Real Gladiator: The True Story of Maximus Decimus Meridius," this is more a history book than a biography, so don't expect it to be exclusively about our favourite handsome Roman beefcake. And although it's well-sourced and includes a nice bibliography at the end, it's not an extensive academic account. It's meant for the general public whether they've watched the film or not, not only for the Roman history nerds that might have been expecting way more from a popular history book. I'm in the latter category myself, but I've enjoyed it immensely despite already knowing the true history, and so, to me, the book's done a splendid job and attained its goal.

Thank you to Pen & Sword History for the ARC in exchange for an honest review.



Profile Image for Sherwood Smith.
Author 167 books37.5k followers
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November 2, 2022
Sullivan builds his book around the film Gladiator, which came out in 2000. Reading his prose it becomes apparent that he is not an academic, but is writing about a subject he loves--and has researched extensively (and no doubt expensively). I like this sort of book--my favorite books about the Sun King's court were written by Warnie Lewis, who also was no academic, but wow did he do his research.

The question "How much truth is in the film?" serves as a way in, though the answer will surprise no one over the age of five who has ever watched Hollywood history: "Some."

Sullivan offers more history than biography-- which is often the case when actual personal facts are pretty slim. Okay by me. I really enjoyed Sullivan's delving into Roman military history, strategy and tactics, and his explanation of the gladiatorial games. Glimpses of the remarkable personalities of the time come through in this engaging read for the armchair historian.
Profile Image for Ietrio.
6,949 reviews24 followers
August 17, 2023
you people are so lucky to have sullivan writing this book. i mean look at all his filmed interviews with the people who have known decimus, and all the photo archives and personal letters of the people who fought under decimus and collected by sullivan. this is how history should be done!
3 reviews
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October 16, 2022
Excellent recounting of the actual history of the times and how well the movie represents it. Great Movie, Great History, even if they are not the same.
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