The Northwest Gardens of Lord & Schryver by Valencia Libby shines a light on the first two female landscape architects to have their own practice in the West. It’s a hard book for me to assess since I’m both familiar with the broad outlines of their story and I help maintain part of Lord & Schryver’s horticultural legacy.
The book captures the broad strokes well. Elizabeth Lord, daughter of an Oregon supreme court justice and governor, meets Edith Schryver, daughter of a Pennsylvania Dutch restauranteur, on a trip to Europe to visit prominent architectural sites. Both women attended the Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture, a residential landscape architecture school for women, and quickly became good friends. After the tour, they stay in touch and decide to open their own landscape architecture practice in Elizabeth’s hometown of Salem OR. The year was 1929.
For the next forty years, the firm of Lord & Schryver designed over 200 public and private landscape, including homes, schools, colleges, and public parks in Oregon and Washington. The two women also devoted considerable philanthropic attention, both together and individually, to Salem’s built environment. Lord, for example, served on the early Salem Parks Commission, advocated for street tree planting, and had a considerable influence on the design of Oregon’s capital complex. They were founding members of the Oregon Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects.
The Northwest Gardens of Lord & Schryver is at its best, not surprisingly, when it dives into the details of their landscape design. The women’s professional papers are archived at the University of Oregon and author Valencia Libby makes good use of their availability by providing many drawings of their landscape design.
Lord & Schryver were part of a painterly tradition in garden design, with a focus on scale, color, seasonality, and texture. They were also true landscape architects and sited structures, completed grading plans, and drew elevations and construction details. Both women supervised construction activities on site. Schryver was the more technically accomplished and drew grading plans, construction documents and details while Lord developed complex planting plans and managed the business.
Surprisingly, the personalities and lives of Elizabeth and Edith don’t really come through in the book. There are a few excerpts from letters and other sources that hint at their voices, but not enough to create an impression. They were lively women: they ran their own business, supervised contractors, summered annually at the Oregon Coast with other elite society members, and travelled frequently. They also spurned the conventions of marriage and child-raising. But on these matters, Libby has little to share.
If you have an interest in garden history, the history of landscape architecture, the history of women in horticulture, or the history of Oregon, you will enjoy The Northwest Gardens of Lord & Schryver.