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叔本华暮年之思

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《叔本华暮年之思》收录了叔本华生前未公开的两部作品,《老之境》与《自我拷问—沉思录》。这两部作品都是他孜孜不倦地工作到去世前的“秘密”手稿,《老之境》耗费了叔本华8年心血,从1852年4月动笔直到去世为止,全部记录在札记中。《老之境》中大部分篇目的内容短小精悍,密布着插入语、改动段落与替换语句,是他晚年的收成。他把这份收成播撒在了他更新出版的各本著作里。《老之境》是一本老来充满智慧箴言的著作,但叔本华与世界的对峙并没在这部书里终结,其中有对犹太人的贬低和蔑称,愤怒地挞伐泛滥成灾的乐观主义,还讲了些神神鬼鬼的东西,如敲桌子占卜、美洲唤魂术、通灵神谕等。

《自我拷问—沉思录》以希腊文为标题,短短的篇幅里有叔本华对自己的懦弱、胆怯、神经质的坦诚与讽刺,乃至无奈,是一本回溯自我与挖苦自我的传记,类似于深剖内心的“忏悔录”。他分析了自己无法与任何人相处,无论是在集体中还是与人独处,平等的人际关系着实令他难受,所以不结婚。成名后,他的身旁聚集着仰慕与崇拜他的年轻人,但这并没有驱散他与生俱来的孤独感;相反,他对人类的厌恶日甚一日,对自己恪尽职守即将完成自然所赋予的使命——教导人类何谓幸福,感到欢欣鼓舞,直至生命最后一刻。

192 pages, Hardcover

Published October 1, 2018

3 people want to read

About the author

Arthur Schopenhauer

2,045 books6,000 followers
Arthur Schopenhauer was born in the city of Danzig (then part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; present day Gdańsk, Poland) and was a German philosopher best known for his work The World as Will and Representation. Schopenhauer attempted to make his career as an academic by correcting and expanding Immanuel Kant's philosophy concerning the way in which we experience the world.

He was the son of author Johanna Schopenhauer and the older brother of Adele Schopenhauer.

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