"History matters. It is a manual that helps us understand the past, figure out the present and sometimes even realise what is ahead of us. ... We can't stop historians, mercenary Twitter accounts and other powerful people using and abusing history, but we can at least do something about them spreading fake history--all it takes is research and knowledge."
Historical myths are everywhere. They are spread on social media, via word of mouth, and yes, you'll even find them in history books, reputable and otherwise. I've been following and engaging with Teeuwisse's "Fake History Hunter" account almost since I started tweeting and in the process, I've learned about myths I once thought were true, and even gotten into historical debunking myself. So of course, when a book was announced, I had to put it on my Christmas list and make it my first read of the new year in 2024.
Fake History: 101 Things That Never Happened
is both a methodical debunking of 101 historical myths (ranging from well-known myths such as 'Marie Antoinette said let them eat cake!' to more modern myths, such as a photograph mislabeled as Queen Elizabeth bowing to Haile Selassie) and an exploration of how and why these particular myths are often spread.
Sometimes they are spread to support certain political or ideological agendas. Sometimes the actual history is unknown and new details are invented when images get shared on social media. Sometimes--fairly often--the fault lies with the Victorians, who inflated events and habits of the past in order to boast that the Victorian present was surely "better."
Each myth is presented with the myth that you may have heard and a debunking of that myth. These debunkings are sometimes fascinating simply for a look into the historical rabbit hole that we can fall down when researching something, on top of being interesting for the historical information that these debunkings present.
Some of the debunkings are shorter than others, but not every myth requires a thorough takedown. If you enjoy Teeuwisse's "Fake History Hunter" Twitter account, then you will doubly enjoy the book, since Teeuwisse is not constrained by a tweet character limit, and you get a lot more detail.
Not only do you get more information than you would in a tweet, but Teeuwisse's sense of humor shines through in longform, making it an engaging read. Sometimes it feels a bit like sitting at a cafe table listening to a historian enthusiastically break down historical myths--and what could be more fun than that? ... Don't answer this question if you have an actual different answer!
Of particular interest is the afterword, in which Teeuwisse discusses some of the methods for uncovering and debunking fake history in the first place. These types of methodologies are essential for everyone, whether you're interested in history or not, because they give you the tools to question what you read (online or in a book!) and find out more information yourself. If the people who spread these historical myths took the advice in the afterword, there would be a lot less fake history online, that's for sure.
I recommend this book if you are looking for an engaging debunking of historical myths by someone enthusiastic about the correction of fake history. The afterword provides valuable information for spotting and debunking fake historical information, and there are citations in the sources to take you further if you'd like to dig more into the myths and debunkings being presented.