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412 pages, Hardcover
First published May 5, 2022
As tension escalated between those villagers wanting to hang white flags out of their windows and the fanatic Nazis prepared to murder them for doing so, some Oberstdorfers began to explore how they might make contact with the Allies and save the village from bombardment. They knew full well, however, that one false move or careless comment could leave them hanging from the nearest tree or lamp-post.
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The story of Oberstdorf's anti-Nazi resistance movement, or the Heimatschutz (Homeland Security) as it was called, is for many reasons a complicated one. In the light of post-war sentiment it would seem obvious that those who took part in it, thus saving the village from bombardment, looting, and rape, would be unreservedly regarded as heroes. But, as the events that engulfed Oberstdorf in late April and early May 1945 illustrate so well, the world is rarely that simple.
Significantly, the villagers' response to this murder depended less on their pro- or anti-Nazi sympathies than their personal allegiances. As the greatest conflict in human history neared its end, the issues that divided them, therefore, focused on such matters as whether or not Stadler had been looting goods for the black market, or if Berghuber (who was not an Oberstdorfer) had simply been doing his duty. In the context of a war in which it is estimated some 80 million people died, it might seem that the deaths of these two minor players are of little consequence. Yet among all the hideous crimes committed in the Third Reich, it is these specific acts of violence that were to polarise the villagers more intensely than any other. The cold-blooded killing of Stadler, followed by the savage clubbing to death of Berghuber, had happened within the villagers' own community to men anyone might have spoken to hours before they were slain. It was as if all the barbarity, butchery, and horror of the war, all the misery, all the grief and suffering had been encapsulated in the deaths of two men.
"...The death and destruction, the misery, torment and horror endured by so many millions of people during the twelve years of the Third Reich were on such a vast scale that it is impossible to absorb fully the extent of global suffering. This book tells that story from the perspective of one village in southern Germany."
"The village has always cared deeply about its history and as a result possesses a particularly well-maintained archive. It contains a wealth of detail on almost every feature of village life under the Nazis – data that in the post-war longing to forget everything to do with the Third Reich might so easily have been ‘lost’ or abandoned.
Other important sources include local newspapers, unpublished memoirs and interviews given by the villagers themselves. This book has also been enriched with diaries and letters from private collections and documents preserved in various national, state and church archives. Drawing on all these sources, it has been possible to create a remarkably intimate portrait of Oberstdorf during the momentous period between the end of the First World War in 1918 and the granting of full sovereign rights to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1955.
Of course, Oberstdorf’s experience of the Third Reich was not replicated all over Germany; each town or village’s response was unique. But by closely following these people as they coped with the day-today challenges of life under the Nazis, there emerges a real sense of how ordinary Germans supported, adapted to and survived a regime that, after promising them so much, in the end delivered only anguish and devastation."