1651, Springfield, Massachusetts. This small and remote settler village 100 miles east of Boston is in the throes of being tested, challenged and indeed frightened by witchcraft.
Malcolm Gaskill's The Ruin of all Witches is a book that leans heavily on his research into Hugh and Mary Parsons, and their part in the Springfield witch scare. The book, told in a vivid and very readable fashion creates the background to the Parsons case by explaining the founding of Springfield, the key characters from the village and how they lived their lives in New England.
These lives were hard. We read of settlers coming from mostly, old England and Wales and Ireland, to live in Springfield, as well as some earlier settlers from the same routes moving out from Boston or other towns and villages to make a new start. From farming and food, to building houses, tilling the land, trading with Bostonians and Indians (native Americans but described as Indians contemporaneously), seeking trade and craftsmen, preachers and others to the marriages, child birth, and high mortality of children and and indeed adults through disease, illness, and accident, Mr Gaskill provides a good picture of settler life. One, that with solid documentary evidence, helps to show how these people lived, worked, loved, prayed and disagreed with each other.
At the same time, in Old England there is a resurgence in witchcraft and men and women being suspected and indeed prosecuted as witches. These suspicions soon come to New England and to Springfield. With a life of very hard work, ravaging cold winters and hot summers with droughts, close community living, poverty, little money, food and death a constant, along with strict religious behaviour the signs, are to these settlers, everywhere of God's love, displeasure and calling. Equally and as forcefully, are the temptations to stray from the path by the Devil/Satan, with his ways in luring, talking, forcing and leading people. As such suspicion falls through verbal threats, strange happenings and signs that show devilry and witchcraft is happening amongst the people of Springfield.
As children and adults fall ill with unexplained ailments with some dying, strange lights, animals behaving oddly, and foodstuffs turning odd colours or disappearing suspicion falls on the Parsons. Gossip, arguments, signs and the Parsons' own conversations or statements with others sees these events reported to the town's leaders. There are accusations and counter-accusations involving not just the Parsons but others too.
From this point the approach and process of Springfield and New England justice take over and continue to the story's end.
Overall, a fascinating and interesting account. Having visited Salem, and read of Old England's witch trials, the Springfield case was new to me. The detail was very good, including the lives of people and the way the reader can see the behaviours, actions and indeed words of the key characters. This is through the excellent record keeping of the events and testimonies recorded by the town's warden and leaders as well as documents from Boston and indeed Old England.
I dropped a star because whilst the work is researched and backed up with sources and notes, the vividness of the writing is good, but there are times I feel Mr Gaskill adds thoughts to people that I could not trace back to the notes. However, it is a book that shows early European Puritan settlers grappling with a harsh, dangerous and unforgiving land whilst being paranoid, greedy and in today's world view mentally ill.
My copy was a Penguin paperback published in Great Britain in 2022. 307 printed pages, with 73 pages of notes and the index. There are three good maps and list of principal characters. Disappointingly no illustrations.