With Australian politicians currently intoning the words ‘personal responsibility’ as cover for their criminal lack of the same over Covid and climate, this book from Melbourne writer Jeff Sparrow is impeccably timed.
‘Crimes Against Nature: Capitalism and Global Heating’ challenges some of the myths and assumptions about the general public being complicit in the ecological devastation confronting us.
In chapters that range from the brutal imposition of the motor car on US society and the invention of the notion of America’s ‘love affair’ with cars to the grim rise of the dark satanic mills of 18th century England - Sparrow shows how humanity has been bent into a new shape by the remorseless internal logic of capitalism.
Such is the power of this narrative, he argues, that we as a species have lost our sense of agency and risk bowing to the imminent destruction of our habitat as unstoppable and irreversible. The inexorable rise of the nationalist, populist far right since the global financial crises is a symptom of this helpless fatalism.
But over a series of a dozen essays, Sparrow shows that we had agency in the past and lived in sympathy with our environment without destroying it. And we can do so again, but that will require the end of capitalism.
“The problem was not technology,” Sparrow writes of the destruction of the landscape of Australia brought about after 1788, “but a social system that deployed technology in certain ways, replacing the conscious choices of humans with the blind agency of capital.
“The implications of this cannot be stressed enough. If it’s possible for humans to enhance rather than strangle nature…then we needn’t accept a gradual degradation of the planet as our best-case scenario.”
In the meantime, we need to organise and resist attempts to blame crises on ordinary people., he writes. We also need to oppose supposedly environmental interventions that merely advance the interests of capital.
Sparrow ends on a hopeful note about the possibility of change. I would like to agree with him, but capitalism’s seemingly endless ability to reinvent itself without ever changing its internal impulse to unending growth and consumption is a formidable force to turn around. When you throw in the political institutions of liberal democracy that support capitalist imperatives - the major parties and the corporate media in particular and the demise of opposing structures such as trade unions and independent journalism - it is hard to know what will change the grimmer scenarios.
But he is absolutely right in predicting that major change looms, whatever we do or don’t do.
This is an important contribution to the thinking around alternative scenarios beyond the more apocalyptic ones cropping up everywhere these days.