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Ορθόδοξη ψυχοθεραπεία: Πατερική θεραπευτική αγωγή

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Η Ορθοδοξία είναι θεραπευτική επιστήμη. Θεραπεύει τον άρρωστο άνθρωπο. Και αυτή η ασθένεια συγκεκριμενοποιείται στον νου. Η Εκκλησία με την διδασκαλία της, την λατρεία, την άσκηση, τα μυστήρια ελευθερώνει τον νου και τον καθιστά ναό του Παναγίου Πνεύματος. Αυτή η θεραπευτική αγωγή εφαρμόσθηκε και επιβεβαιώθηκε από όλους τους αγίους. Είναι η μόνη οδός που οδηγεί στον Θεό. Νομίζω ότι η απώλεια της Παραδόσεως φαίνεται κυρίως στην απώλεια της θεραπευτικής μεθόδου και στην απώλεια πραγματικών θεραπευτών. Η επάνοδος στην ορθόδοξη παράδοση είναι ουσιαστικά επάνοδος στις δυο αυτές βάσεις.
Η θεραπεία της ασθενούς ψυχής, η ζωοποίηση του νεκρού νοός, η καθαρότης της ακαθάρτου καρδιάς δεν επιτυγχάνονται με συμβουλές ούτε με φάρμακα, αλλά με τα μυστήρια και την ασκητική μέθοδο της εκκλησίας, με την εγκράτεια, την αγάπη, την προσευχή και την διαφύλαξη του νου από τις προσβολές του σατανά δια των λογισμών. Γι' αυτό πιστεύουμε ότι η ορθόδοξη παράδοση έχει μεγάλη σημασία για την εποχή μας, γιατί είναι η μόνη που μπορεί να ελευθερώσει τον άνθρωπο και να τον θεραπεύση από το άγχος και την ανασφάλεια που προέρχονται από τον θάνατο της ψυχής. (Από την παρουσίαση στο οπισθόφυλλο του βιβλίου)

367 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2005

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About the author

Hierotheos Vlachos

27 books93 followers
His Eminence Hierotheos, Metropolitan of Nafpaktos and Agios Vlassios in Greece, is regarded as one of the foremost authorities on the Orthodox spiritual life. A prolific writer, he has authored more than fifteen books, many of which have been translated into English. His Eminence’s theological vision may be summed up in the following quotation, taken from his The Science of Spiritual Medicine: “The whole therapeutic method of the Orthodox Church is not aimed simply at making human beings morally and socially balanced, but at re-establishing their relationship with God and one another. This comes about through the healing of the soul's wounds and the cure of the passions through the Sacraments and the Church's ascetic practice.”

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 20 reviews
68 reviews1 follower
May 15, 2012
I throughly enjoyed this difficult work. Its' difficulty lies in a perplexing set of spiritual issues woven together with an unseemly set of threads. In simpler words, the translation lacks lots and lots. By no means am I implying that, perhaps, someone other than Ms. Williams should have done the work. No! My bet is that Metropolitan of Nafpaktos Hierotheos through a collection of his teachings wove together a complex set of issues. Bear in mind, that I still enjoyed his work. His efforts to join together the works of the Cappadocians, St. Gregory Palamas, Starets Silouan, Archimandrite Sophrony, Symeon the New Theologian, John Climacus, Isaac the Syrian, etc. impressed me.

His taking on issues like self-esteem, theoria, psychotherapy, praxis, prayer, pride, likeness of God, humility, Hesychasm, forgiveness, dispassion, ecstasy, etc., and in so doing decidedly reframed my professional take on things. Bear in mind that I am a seemingly retired psychotherapist who had waded through a wonderful reframing of my type work from a spiritual development perspective. So, while it isn't easy reading, I see it as a work well worth the effort it will take to wander through loosely configured ideas which in time will bear fruit.
Profile Image for Sameh Maher.
147 reviews78 followers
September 14, 2014
الكتاب رائع جدا جدا ويقدم ليس نظرية جديدة ولكن خبرة ورؤية جديدة لمشكلة مرض النفس الانسانية
يعتمد الكاتب على كتابات الاباء الولين فى فهم النفس الانسانية وتقسيم اجزائها الى الجسد والنفس والروح ثم يقرر الفرق بينهم فى كلمات كافية .. ويحدد الفرق بين القلب والعقل والذهن والادراك
من خلال كتابات الاباء الارثوذوكس كالقديس غريغوريوس بالاماس ويوحنا الدمشقى ومكسيموس المعترف
ويقدم خبرة الشفاء الارثوذوكسى على انها منهج الحياة بحسب طريق التوبة وضبط الجسد بالنسك والصلاة الدائمة كطريق للاتحاد بالله وهو ما يستنتج ويبرهن انه هو الشفاء الكامل وحده
ويقيم الكاتب الافكار المعاصرة المبنية على الدراسات النفسية ولا يرفضها وان كان يعيب عليها اشياء كثيرة جعلتها تفقد جوهر فكرة الشفاء ويستعيد التقليد الارثوذوكسى المختبر من قبل الاباء فى بساطة

الكتاب تقييمه ليس سهلا فهو كتاب صعب يحتاج المرء الى قرائته مرات ومرات ليستوعب كل ما فيه ويظل البعض غامضا لانه نتاج اختبارات شخصية لقديسى الله
الكتاب صعب من حيث المحتوى والفهم ويحتاج الى من يفهم الروح النسكية والمصطلحات الرهبانية كى يستوعب هذا الكتاب بالاضافة الى صبر على الاجزاء الغير مفوهة

هذا الكتاب سيجده الكثيرون غير شيق لانه يعتمد على طريق صعب وهو الاختبار والحياة مع الله فى توبة وصلاة ونسك مما فقدناه كثيرا هذه الايام

كتاب ارشحه للجميع
168 reviews6 followers
December 12, 2017
It was comprehensive, to say the least. It largely grouped the main point of each section with the sayings of orthodox fathers that support the point. Although thorough I found this method redundant and dry.

The points made, and content were well worth it though. The idea of the nous (the eye of the heart) needing to be purified through stillness and prayer was resonant with me. It certainly had some similarities to mindfulness practices, although it pushed beyond them with the promises of faith. The idea of the church as a hospital for the cure and healing of the soul was also an important one and well developed.

There were some interesting aspersions towards the west, which I think were more reflexive than thoughtfully laid out or argued, which are fruitful to ponder. In general though I think it is well worth a read and the rich content makes up for the occasional dryness and any mis-charecterizations of western theology.
Profile Image for Ирландский Дьякон.
3 reviews3 followers
March 16, 2013
This is not an easy book to read and understand. It needs to be approached seriously and with care, and for lay persons at least, certainly not without the guidance of a spiritual father. It is a serious work and assumes a certain degree of spiritual maturity and experience. Which I lack. So most of it is far over my head.

Nevertheless, I found it very helpful and inspiring. I come back to it every couple of years and take another crack at it. Each time I get something out of it that I missed before. It's extremely challenging and each time I read it it leaves me realising I'm barely a beginner as a Christian.

I found the patristic terminology very difficult to get my head around. It's probably a little easier if you have a Greek cultural and language background. But there are some smaller books on "themes from the Philokalia" like "The Nous" which are well worth reading for a little contextual orientation first.

It's a book you take slowly and need to read many times.
Profile Image for Jeremy.
663 reviews37 followers
March 4, 2023


typo p. 226: “know that far the most” should be “know that by far the most”

Quotes:

At depth humanity is differentiated into the sick in soul, those being treated and those cured.

“For it is necessary actually to be still to know God.” St. Gregory the Theologian

A contrite heart prays unceasingly to God. It does not despair but hopes in God’s great love for man. So it is marked by hope. St. Symeon the New Theologian, an experienced spiritual physician, recognized that excessive and untimely contrition of heart “darkens and troubles the mind,” it banishes pure prayer and compunction from the soul and creates pain in the heart which results in hardness and extreme callousness. This is how the demons bring about despair.

The nous is the eye of the soul, while the mind makes sensory and noetic things thinkable… It is not the mind but the nous which knows the heavenly treasures. The mind simply makes thinkable the things which man’s nous lives experientially.

God allows us throughout our life to be fought by the devil in order to make us humble.

The members of the Church are not divided into good and bad or moral and immoral, making human ethics the criterion, but into the sick in soul, those being cured, and those cured. Precisely these three categories correspond to the three degrees of knowledge. Those whose soul is sick are people of bodily, worldly knowledge, those being cured are the ones who in different degrees are acquiring the soul’s wisdom and knowledge, and those cured are the saints of God, who possess spiritual knowledge, true knowledge of God.
Profile Image for Dylan Paul.
45 reviews32 followers
April 10, 2025
"I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your nous, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God." Romans 12:1-2
70 reviews3 followers
July 17, 2009
Met Hierotheo's finest text - which I accidentally stumbled across and read with little understanding of theology. Total gibberish back then, when I came across it in a jumble-sale of a book-shop in central Athens, when looking for any, ANY book on Orthodoxy in English (my Greek being non-existent). It was the only English title languishing on the shelf. I bought it without realising that it was completely inappropriate for someone who had hardly ever ventured into any serious study of theology, and had barely even stood through a single Liturgy! Of course - like learning football or training for an ultra-marathon, theology is not something that can be achieved purely through reading books about it - you actually have to do it - and having a great coach who understands your limitations is also a tremendous boost, or you can develop all kinds of injuries... but I digress..
Anyhow - this book turns conventional notions of modern Psychotherapy somewhat on it's head and deals with curing the person through that great hospital for sick souls : the Orthodox Church.
A book that takes time to grow into before you "get it" but certainly one that I look forward to dipping into every once in a while - it makes more and more sense. Not something for a newbie though! And in keeping with Met. Hierotheo's other writing: he doesn't mince his words!
Profile Image for Torsten.
277 reviews12 followers
March 19, 2020
პირველ რიგში, სახელმა შესაძლოა შეცდომაში შეგვიყვანოს, აქ სრულიად სხვა რამესთან გვაქვს საქმე, ვიდრე ტრადიციულად მოვიაზრებთ ხოლმე ფსიქოთერაპიაში. ამ კუთხით, ვფიქრობ ეს წიგნი უფრო ახლოსაა თავად ფსიქოთერაპიის ცნებასთან, ვიდრე ტრადიციუალად მოაზრებული ფსიქოთერაპია, რომელიც უმეტეს შემთხვევაში ფსიხეს, როგორც სულს, საერთოდ არ ცნობს. წიგნის ფორმულა ერთი შეხედვით მარტივია: ფსიხე არის სული, ადამიანის სული დღევანდელ ეპოქაში განსაკუთრებითაა დაზიანებული, მას სჭირდება კურნება, თერაპია. ქრისტიანობა, ამ შემთხვევაში მისი აღმოსავლური, ორთოდოქსული მიმართულება, დანახულია როგორც მაკურნებელი მეცნიერება/მოძღვრება. ავტორს მოჰყავს ცნობილი ასკეტი მამების სწავლებანი და მათ ეყრდნობა.
სხვა მხრივ, მძიმე საკითხავია უდიდესი აქცენტით ასკეტიკაზე, როგორც კურნებაზე. ყველა ადამიანი ვერ იქნება ასკეტი, ისიხასტი თუ დაყუდებული. სული თერაპიას ურბანულ გარემოშიც ისევე საჭიროებს, როგორც უდაბნოში. უფრო მეტადაც კი.
4 reviews
September 2, 2024
I absolutely love this book!!! This is the third book I read by Met. Hierotheos and it is safe to say he has a gift in writing about difficult topics. It might be a bit repetitive sometimes, but that’s how it gets engrained in your heart!!
Profile Image for Gilbert Wat.
4 reviews
June 5, 2024
If you are a Christian seeking to deepen your relationship with God and live out Jesus's teachings genuinely, this book will not disappoint.

While challenging to read, it has opened up a whole new world for me. Having grown up in a heavily Christianity-influenced environment, this book introduced me to Orthodox Christianity and its relevance to today’s society, particularly concerning mental health.

This book has transformed my understanding of Christianity. It reveals many similarities with Buddhism, especially in techniques and the understanding of the "heart." These techniques help both priests and laypeople draw closer to God.

Completing this book felt akin to finishing your first marathon—exhausting but immensely satisfying, leaving you with a profound sense of accomplishment.

P.S. For more professional advice and healing, consult your local spiritual Father.
Profile Image for Navel.
139 reviews5 followers
February 7, 2022
A very comprehensive overview of Orthodox Christian concepts. Our understanding differs from western Christian models.
Orthodox Psychotherapy displays The Church as hospital.
The chapters on Hesychasm and Anti-Hesychasm are key.
Very essential for building an Orthodox "phronema" or worldview.
Profile Image for Jonathan Dunne.
Author 254 books8 followers
May 10, 2022
A wonderful guide to the healing offered by the Orthodox Church and comparable in my opinion to Dumitru Staniloae’s wonderful book Orthodox Spirituality. Esther Williams’ translation is exceptional, and the Birth of the Theotokos Monastery’s edition done with love. Thank you.
19 reviews
December 6, 2022
The range and depth of knowledge contained in this book are astounding. It explains the beliefs that were held by the early fathers of the Orthodox Church. Reading it as a total beginner was difficult, but I picked up a lot of useful information as a result.
Profile Image for Rebekah Sturgill.
146 reviews2 followers
February 9, 2024
Reading this was like being told exactly all the ways I personally fall short. The good news is that there are also answers given. The later parts felt like they went over my head but I know this won't be the only time I read this book.
Profile Image for Devin.
212 reviews19 followers
November 15, 2024
Orthodox Christianity isn't exactly in direct competition with Protestantism; it's competing with psychotherapy, and the legion of therapists and counselors (Christian and non-Christian) that Protestant churches have come to rely on.
Profile Image for Andrew.
18 reviews3 followers
September 3, 2025
An indispensable guide through the mystical teachings of the Philokalia through a therapeutic lens
3 reviews4 followers
May 23, 2014
A dense treatment of Salvation as Healing. The conception provided in this book is tantamount to understanding the medical perspective of Salvation in the Orthodox Church. In this presentation, the Church is a hospital and the Clergy its physicians. In reflecting Christ as The Physician of our bodies and Souls, Metropolitan Hierotheos presents Sin as Illness and Salvation - traditionally theosis - as healing of the soul.


The remedies for a sick soul are traditionally Orthodox and centre on the Eastern Fathers' anthropology of Man and the inner prayer life, sourced mainly from the philokalia. Silence and Humility seem to be two essential guides along this path. Salvation is presented as a three-part process; illumination, purification then deification. Essentially, one has to become well to treat others; the Bishop, having supposedly tread at least a large part of this path, can guide others.

The only con to this book is the writing style and organisation. It is tediously repetitive. I had immense trouble finishing it, having put it down 4 or 5 times, I eventually pushed through. Many of the concepts are repeated, not just within chapters but across them. This made it very difficult for me to have a clear conception of the bounds of this theology. No doubt some of these qualms arise from the difficulty of translating such a detailed work. I would love to see a new, simplified, or at least, refined edition. Well worth the read if one is prepared to perform detailed study while cross-referencing.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Nancy.
13 reviews
November 6, 2012
Would be much improved if the publisher had employed better editing to remove repetitions and clean up the rambling style. Reads like mundane text was inserted to wrap around years of outlines and note-taking from reading the Fathers, notebook after spiral notebook, without integrating it into a cohesive presentation. Still, very valuable information and helpful.
Profile Image for Charles.
339 reviews12 followers
August 11, 2011
The science of the Christian Fathers for the human soul.
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