Bringing them back and ushering them out
‘Bringing Out the Dead’ is in a possibly one-of-a-kind genre—medic noir. The narrator/protagonist, paramedic Frank Pierce, is as burned out by the relentless death and depravity he encounters every night as Phillip Marlowe. He even utters a line that is, word for word, what Robert Mitchum’s Marlowe spoke in the 1975 film version of ‘Farewell, My Lovely’. The toll the job placed on him resulted in the loss of his marriage (his relationship with his wife began as her emergency rescuer) and a greater failure-to-success ratio than he had in earlier, less jaded years on the job.
Hell’s Kitchen in Manhattan in this novel is a perfect real-world locale for Dante’s Inferno and Joe Connelly uses all the metaphorical tools of his linguistic arsenal to evoke that world. The medics as well as the emergency room personnel all use various coping mechanisms to get through the cyclical nature of their job. They even see the same people—junkies, prostitutes, gang members, alcoholics, homeless—repeatedly as many of these patients are caught in cyclical lives of their own. Compassion is in short supply among all of the exhausted medical staff. A standard speech from Triage Nurse Constance to a repeat visitor:
“Sir, you say you’ve been snorting cocaine for three days and now you feel that your heart is beating too fast and you would like us to help you. Well, to tell you the truth, I can’t see why we should. If I’m mistaken here, correct me, okay? Did we sell you the cocaine? Did we push that cocaine up your nose?”
The neighborhood hospital, Our Lady of Mercy, nicknamed “Misery”, is where Frank himself was born. His father drove a taxi and his mother was a nurse, so he sees his vocation as emergency medic as the natural blend of both of their professions. He is, not surprisingly, an alcoholic, but alcohol can only numb or soften the horrors that he witnesses every graveyard shift. He is haunted by the figures of those who have passed, most noticeably the ghost of a girl named Rose, “the girl who I helped kill” because he botched an intubation procedure that hastened her death.
Beneath the anecdotal accounts of incidents in the day in the life of a medic, there is a narrative thread, a spine of a story that he keeps coming back to. Frank’s latest miracle resurrection is a man, Mr. Blair, who died after several attempts to resuscitate him until Frank’s persistence kept his heart going and his eyes blinking even though his brain activity will undoubtedly be null for the rest of his life, however long that may be. The man’s daughter, Mary, seems to be a kindred lost soul. He offers comfort and attentive interest to the distraught woman, a partially recovering addict herself who flogs herself with guilt for the severed relationship she ended up having with her father, now mourning her lost opportunity to repair the damage she caused. A bond of sorrow unites them through mostly unspoken eye contact and words of sympathy and compassion. Mary knows at least two of the underworld addicts/dealers that Frank also encounters on his rounds—the hysterical, brain-damaged, addled, constantly thirsty Noel and the kingpin wannabe Cy Coates, whom Frank also has a chance to save.
Frank shifts partners with each consecutive shift in the course of the novel. Larry’s shifts become searches for all-night diners; food is the only stable element in his life. Marcus is a born-again Christian with a touch of the charlatan who likes to convince his patients and those surrounding them that he has the ability to bring someone back from the dead based on the power of prayer. Tom is a bouncer for law and order, often beating up junkies. Frank himself is a priest who has lost his faith:
“I began to realize that my year of training was useful in less than ten percent of the calls, and saving someone’s life was a lot rarer than that. I made up for this by driving very fast, one call to another—at least I looked like a lifesaver—but as the years went by I understood that my primary role was less about saving lives than about bearing witness...I was a grief mop, and much of my job was to remove, if even for a short time, the grief starter or the grief product, and mop up whatever I could. Often it was enough that I simply showed up.”
He begs to be fired. His chief keeps saying he’ll fire him tomorrow but he needs him tonight. Frank is out of sick leave and there’s nothing he can seem to do to get himself out of this interminable job.
He and his equally disturbed partners commit various infractions that do nothing to get them off the job. They drive fast, they drive recklessly and successfully wreck at least one battered ambulance. Despite their unprofessional behavior, they can’t NOT be professionals. Frank finally gets so fed up with a botched suicide that he snaps:
“I mean, this is the worst suicide attempt I’ve ever seen. You feel the pulse? Here. That’s where you cut, and it’s not across, it’s down, like so…With all the poor people of this city that wanted to live in peace and were viciously murdered, you have the nerve to sit here wanting to die and not going through with it. You make me sick.”
The city may never sleep and yet it seems to be trapped in a perpetual waking fever dream. Connelly was himself an emergency medic in Hell’s Kitchen so the novel feels completely authentic and I suspect the extreme behavior and the gallows humor is not all that exaggerated. The relentless despair and jaded cynicism is a bit suffocating throughout the novel, although I think it’s mild compared to what the character is feeling. The frequency with which Frank keeps running into the same characters seems a bit contrived, as if the entire novel takes place on one city block rather than a district of several miles, cluttered with people.
By the end of the novel, Frank has dispensed all the mercy and lifesaving within his power and he consoles himself:
“I couldn’t keep Rose breathing, but I’d kept her memory, stayed with her at the end a thousand times. Didn’t that make me a better lifesaver, a true saver of lives? Hadn’t I saved them all, each with their own room inside?”
Whether he has brought them back or escorted them out, Frank seems reconciled to the truth that it is all one continuous process and that he plays the role he was destined to play in each scenario—grief mop, lifesaver, listener, hand holder—it makes no difference which one.