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قصص مختارة - أنطون تشيخوف

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أنطون تشيخوف، هو كاتب روسي، صُنف سيد القصة القصيرة وأحد أهم الكتاب المسرحيين في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وبدايات القرن العشرين، وُلد أنطون بافلوفيتش تشيخوف في 29 يناير 1860 في تاغانروغ روسيا. له العديد من القصص منها، “سيدة مع الكلب” و”الراهب الأسود” وفي المسرح”النورس” و”الخال فانيا”.
أكد هذا الكاتب المعطاء من خلال كتاباته على عمق الطبيعة البشرية و الأهمية الخفية للأحداث اليومية العادية. ولعب في كتاباته بمهارة على الخيط الرفيع بين الكوميديا والتراجيديا.
كان تشخوف طبيبًا وكاتبًا مسرحيًا ومؤلفًا قصصيًا، ويُنظر إليه على أنه من أفضل كتاب القصص القصيرة على مر العصور، ومن كبار الأدباء الروس. كتب المئات من القصص القصيرة التي اعتبر الكثير منها إبداعاتٍ فنيةٍ كلاسيكية، كما أن مسرحياته كان لها تأثيرٌ عظيم على مسرح القرن العشرين.
وهذه المجموعة ما يميزها أنها لم تترجم سابقا، وهي من القصص التي تتميّز في لغتها وعمق مفادها.

149 pages, Paperback

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About the author

Anton Chekhov

5,893 books9,766 followers
Antón Chéjov (Spanish)

Dramas, such as The Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and including "A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.

Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.

"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.

In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.

Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.

Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.

In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.

The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.

Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against [a:Alfred Dreyfu

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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
Profile Image for Heidi Alashry.
38 reviews14 followers
January 19, 2022
أول تجربة ليا مع تشيخوف وسعيدة جدًا بها، قصص مختلفة مميزة، تلمس كل واحدة منها شيء بداخلك، بترجمة سلسة وعذبة.

عن الحب والصداقة والخطيئة والندم والمغفرة والسُلطة والفقر والذل والغضب والكبرياء والصدق والمظاهر، ستدرك أن ليست الأشياء ولا الأشخاص كما تبدو، سترى أحداث يومية عادية من نقطة أعمق بداخل الإنسان.

أكثر قصص أعجبتني هي،
الخطاب
ذُعر
كابوس
ناس صعبة المراس
Profile Image for ديفالون.
26 reviews2 followers
June 30, 2021
اختيارات مميزة جداً والترجمة فوق الممتازة
سعيدة ببدأ رحلتي مع تشيخوف هنا واتطلع لأكمال باقي السلسلة 💙
Profile Image for Mouncef El Fairouqi.
39 reviews1 follower
December 19, 2023
ترجمة جيدة.. بعض القصص لاقت إعجابي كثيرا وأخرى لا بأس بها..
15 reviews
Read
February 4, 2023
ما اجمل قصص تشيخوف على الرغم انه فى بعض القصص تشعر انها ليست كامله ولكن هذا لا ينفى شعورى الذى احسست به وانا اقرا قصصه القصيره خصوصا قصه ناس صعبه المراس لم اتخيل للحظه ان اقرا شيئا اعلم كل تفصيله عنه شكرا تشيخوف
Profile Image for Foz.
166 reviews8 followers
November 10, 2025
القصص التي تم اختيارها مستواها من متوسط لسيء واعتقد ان تشيخوف يمتلك قصص افضل جديرة بالترجمة
"ورقي"
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