Imagine a world not bound by societal norms and laws… seems idyllic, doesnt it?? But then, for how long does the dream last? In the absence of lines of propriety, what ensues is chaos.
When a Professor in anthropology decides to embark on a study in a remote island, devoid of modern amenities, or rather human touch itself, he hopes that with the current evolutionary pattern, and high intellect attained, man would come back to the present, even in the absence of it. But he unwittingly pushes himself and his companions into a world of chaos, which had felt like a paradise for maybe a short span of time. Man returned to being a beast left to the elements, with no means or characteristics of higher intellect, and the children born are reminiscent of early man, or savages as we call them.
Alpha.. took them back to the very beginning of time.
Set in the political backdrop of Bangladesh splitting from India, and the iron fist rule of a Prime Minister hell bent on making history according to her rules, everyone who had set off in the expedition, had a personal agenda. The professor himself was running from this semi-dictator, and the others from social norms that prevented them from being their true selfs. But, as they find their true selfs, in the absense of social norms and propriety, they find their deepest darkest versions, primitive and power hungry, and it becomes the ultimate survival of the fittest.
Even as the book goes into its darkest aspects, it mostly delves into the psyche of a man power hungry enough to kill, rape and kill again. It brought a picture of primitive man being predominantly a rapist of sorts, the traits passing into the subsequent generations as well, where the show of power is domination over women. The dynamics of the early hunter- gatherer part was not a lart of the scheme at all, and every one was for oneself.
The scientific aspect of it is questionable at places, as history teaches us that humans survived in packs, and the very philosophically worded aspects of the mysteries of aging and death, is actually explained by science to an extent. I presume that what the author had in mind was to showcase the absolute anarchy and chaos that ensues with the proposed ultimate freedom.