It's been a while since I 'read' a play so took a while to get used to doing that again, but it was well worth the effort.
This collection includes 3 plays, The League of Youth, A Dolls House and The Lady from the Sea, so I'm going to give them each a quick review.
"The League of Youth" is the earliest of the plays, and definitely the least refined, but is nonetheless a fun escapade of 19th century social climbing.
Stensgard, the protagonist, is a duplicitous and conceited man who has no single conviction or belief. He manages to tangle himself up in some loose ambition of politics and a surfeit of lies, before being found out in a scene that had me physically cringing (in a good way). Light and airy, not too much to say.
"A Dolls House" is an incredible piece of work, the entirety of the action taking place in the Helmer flat over Christmas. The protagonist, Nora, realises over the course of the play that her husband doesn't really know her, see her or truly love her, and she doesn't love him. She emphatically cuts herself loose, to break free and become a whole person of her own and not just the wife of Torvald. The passages of her epiphany are so realistic and well written, I can't do justice to the feeling I had of being in the room with them as I sat on the bus reading it. This passage was the best of the three plays.
"NORA [undisturbed]: I mean when I passed out of Papa's hands into yours. You arranged everything to suit your own tastes, and so I came to have the same tastes as yours... or I pretended to. I'm not quite sure which... perhaps it was a bit of both - sometimes one and sometimes the other. Now that I come to look at it, I've lived here like a pauper - simply from hand to mouth. I've lived by performing tricks for you, Torvald. That was how you wanted it. You and Papa have committed a grievous sin against me: it's your fault I've made nothing of my life."
That all too familiar feeling of absorbing the personality of your partner to please them, paired with the socially accepted subjection she was under, and the realisation that she never had the chance to be anything else but a doll. It was absolutely perfect. It was so gratifying to see Nora escape Helmer's overbearing, controlling realm, his treatment of her as if she were some household pet.
As such, it was disturbing to find out when the play was run in Germany they forced Ibsen to modify the ending so that she stayed 'for the kids'.
I don't want to imagine this play without the catharsis of her taking her life back for herself, instead sacrificing it again at a separate altar. It was my favourite of the three and definitely the one pushing the rating up to five stars.
"The Lady from the Sea" was also gorgeous, it had really vivid descriptions of the area in which it was set and much more detailed and subtle stage directions than the previous two, some of my favourites:
"BOLETTA [cautioning Hilde]: Ahem!
HILDE [ignoring her]: No, it's Mother's"
"ELLIDA [rising nervously, as if in distress]: Because I must have someone to tell. No, don't get up."
"BOLETTA [quietly, wrapped up in herself]"
my very favourite
"WANGEL [in quiet grief]: I realise that, Ellida. Step by step you're slipping away from me. Your longing for the boundless and the infinite - for the unattainable - will, in the end, carry your soul out into the darkness"
This quote really struck me, particularly the stage direction of "[in quiet grief]". In the end, life is a series of quiet grieving and fleeting joy, and this and everything in between is captured in this collection of Ibsens work