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288 pages, Paperback
First published February 5, 2001
And three apples fell from heaven: one for the storyteller, one for the listener, and one for the eavesdropper.To write the history of those who have been lost, whose culture has been erased, and who are often, to this day, greeted by an emphatic rejection that such an erasure ever took place: this requires an immense skill, an ability to toe the fence deftly on the side of factual evidence in favor of more traditional, oral source material. But it also requires the ability to keep both the victims and the victimized in sight in equal measure, not losing sight of possibly historical misreadings, downright dismissals, and even personal—especially familial—sources that can sway the balance toward one side of the fence.
She writes at night, while you are dozing.Despite the fact that most of her readers are likely unfamiliar with many of the details about the Armenian genocide that took place between 1915 and 1917, Marcom goes lightly when it comes to concrete, solid facts. One might think that this would render a book like Three Apples—a history of the genocide, after all—flawed, but instead it works to Marcom's immense favor: using facts and intercalary sections that are more rooted in giving accounts of historical evidence (e.g., one way Marcom does this is through the use of the American missionary's letters back to his home office, some of which are in cypher to bypass Turkish censors), this is enough of a framework to build on individual stories. By focusing on several characters, Marcom risks losing sight of the one-and-a-half-million dead for whom she is speaking; however, her speakers are all marginalized figures, figures who are viewed by their own communities as outsiders already, and this adds a more humanitarian lens through which to view both the daily travails of living in fear of the invading Turks and also confronting the very real fact that one's culture might survive only with oneself—if one is even lucky to survive, that is.
Rumor says things like, And so, and so
There was and
There was not
Rumor tells stories. This is the story she writes.
You said, Make plans. You said, Here is History, and handed me a leather-bound tome. You said, spreading your arms open and smiling with a sly grin, This is the way the world is. I never questioned the verb. I never peeked behind it.Marcom's Three Apples is both effective and affecting; her talent with the written word, especially her use of poetic conventions, make it nearly impossible to quote from the text in order to place them on display. These poetic refrains and structures are ones that run the gamut of each section, logically beginning and ending each voice, and then spiraling into the next section's disparate logic: Marcom is creating a music of sorts. This is how memory would sound. This is how my ancestors, she seems to be saying, may have lived—and most likely did—and this is how I will remember them: in all of their bravery, in all of their fear, in all of their excrement. It is the tale of their darkest days, told with respect for the sheer dark as well as the possibility of light as the stories heal, as generations reflect, as history is acknowledged and learned from so that "[t]he dark root night" need never replicate itself again:
Is shit.
Only the viscera of my body comfort me.
This is the inside-out world. The black side. The devil's world. I cannot recall if there has ever been a place different from this one; a time of a different velocity. Here the days have no beginning, there is no rising sun to mark them. Each day is endless, each day is the night. The dark root night. Devouring us.
The maggots lifted their heads for the sermon.Մեծ Եղեռն
This is the world they lied about.Civilization. Think about it.
'the stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced'Social development: knowing the Self from the Other. Organization: connecting the Self to the Other, or the Self to the Self, or the Other to the Other, or the Self around the Other. Advanced: has history produced an advancement that was not built upon rape and slavery? Any rape and slavery, mind you, regardless of how far away the home country may lie in time and space. It seems our definitions of Filth and Disgust and Civilization do not interact somewhat differently than presumed with the contingencies of genocide and the masses of Human Social Development and Organization required by such an endeavor. It's social cleansing, not social filthing.
There are days I cannot speak. Each word is a weight, and there are pounds of flesh, the heft of diction.People who take inordinate pride in having gotten past The Kindly Ones would be better off here, on the other side of barter and trade of human flesh. Call it a Holocaust only if you're aware of how the Greek etymology is a topic of contention in the Jewish community. Call it a genocide without assurance that your country officially subscribes to the definition; mine sure doesn't. Call it and think about it and recognize how a lack of Armenian heritage on your part means you lift so that the rightful may speak, not the other way around. Do not: use it as a rhetorical device. Do not: use it as a reason for Islamophobia. Do not: use it.
It's better than dead, it's history.
And to die is different from what anyone supposed, in this sacrifice I do not know what is made holy.Narratologically speaking, this should make you sick. Pretty prose, sure. Maybe. I was paying more attention to guilt. There's alternating points of view, and then there's the instant when a few of them have their hands cut off. There's experimental juxtaposition of nonfictional records and fictional elegies, and then there's denial of the experiences of a people on a global scale. Those in luck and those in power and every one of those in a bit of both can afford to forget that succinct summation of reality in a landscape of civilization: body of evidence. Those who can afford to amputate such concerns, do so. Watch their hackles raise when confronted.
Hopeful hands. They removed them in front of my mother.It's a mark of the utmost concern of authorship that racism and misogyny and heteronormativity are not one or the other when handled in terms of genocide, but all. All. All of it plays a part, and the parts it plays are many.
You didn't know it was the last time, how could it have been in your mind?The first time I encountered the word Armenia, it was in an elementary school classroom, and the teacher told me I must be mistaking it for America.
If God has no pity on them, why must you have pity?