“Catching the Light” is Joy Harjo’s metaphor for what a poet experiences when a poem emerges from her pen. This collection of 50 short pieces weaves history, Nature, memoir and tradition into a tapestry that should be experienced both panel by panel and as a whole whose parts mirror each other.
History, “the crossroads of brokenness,” is traced from the papal bull of Pope Nicholas V in 1450 that encouraged the genocide of indigenous persons, to the death of a Mi-kmaq woman attributed by the police, as too often happens, to exposure and alcoholism when it is clear that she was murdered. Given the right tools and the right words, poetry can provide that “the fertile human field of becoming can flower with justice and equality,” and “all the missing women return for the honor dance.”
Harjo celebrates the Earth as a living being. We are “part of an immense field of beingness,” and it is our task to affirm her sacredness and sovereignty. Her poetry stands in opposition to the colonizers’ treatment of the Earth as an inanimate object to be exploited for their own self-indulgence and to enrich those “at the top of the hierarchy.” For her, there is no hierarchy but instead a shared home in which “The heart is the fire in the house that gives light.”
As memoir, Harjo traces her personal story back through “the origin story, the place of the bones of our elders and ancestors,” to a great-grandfather who inspired “She Had Some Horses,” and to her parents’ singing and story-telling, all of whom contributed to her becoming. She has been an academic and the 23rd Poet Laureate of the United States but writes about how “we put down our pens and paper…and picked up a shovel” while part of a group working in a Miskito village in Nicaragua. She taught a class at the Fourth Avenue jail in Anchorage, where poetry could be a refuge and, literally, an anchorage. Her life has been one in which “my writing attempts to find a passable road in chaos,” as well as to celebrate what she encounters on that road.
Leslie Marmon Silko, a Laguna Pueblo writer who “often references the storyteller who, one day, was so immersed in the story that she disappeared in the story…She essentially became the story,” becomes the model for how Harjo sees poets: “You become poetry.” She writes about how a poem happens, not about how to write a poem. “All poems, stories, songs are about connection.” A love poem, for example, can speak of “the ecstatically present” or of “the bereft floating in a sea of lostness,” but either way, it opens the heart to another. She sees her poetry as a continuation of an oral tradition and of song. Baudelaire aside, “When I sing poetry there is no way in for evil,” because for her, “every poem is a prayer.” In the same way that Mercedes Sosa sings “Solo le pido a dios” as a prayer against poverty and injustice, Harjo sees poetry as “a supplication made in the mists of myth,..made of ancient songs of coming together that lift us…to beauty, so that no one can be lost or uncared for again, now, or forever.” Amen.
Harjo’s discussion of poetry sent me back to her selected poems from 1975 to 2001, "How We Became Human," to see the extent to which her ideas are reflected in her poetry. And they are, very much. “She is the woman hanging from the 13th floor window,” who “remembers listening to her own life break loose,” but then “climbs back up to claim herself again.” In “I Give You Back” she confronts the fears aroused by the history her people have lived through and by the world she lives in and tells that fear,
“I release you, my beautiful and terrible
Fear. I release you.
You are not my blood any more…
You can’t live in my eyes, my ears, my voice,
my belly, or in my heart my heart
my heart my heart.”
Her heart beats free of fear as she reclaims herself, her past, her tradition, her people.
In her tribute to Audre Lorde, “Reconciliation, a Prayer” (written in 1998), Harjo prays that as we enter a new century, “...the stories we have of each other. Keep us from giving up in this land of nightmares which is also a land of miracles.” These stories are for her what it means to be Native American, Muscogee, linked to history, tradition, Nature and others. In the collection of Native American poetry that Harjo edited, "Living Nation, Living Words," Marcie Rendon, in her piece “Resilience,” observes that “We create beauty out of scraps.” This is what Harjo calls on everyone to do because “Each of us is a song…It connects all of us: humans, animals, plants, planets, universes, deity.” And each of us has to discover our voice in that song because, like Thomas Builds-the-Fire in Sherman Alexie’s story “This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” we are all storykeepers; we all “carry songs, grief, triumph, thankfulness and joy.” Harjo thus encourages each of us to “catch the light” and weave our stories together out of whatever scraps of beauty we have.